Genomic analysis and comparison of Bordetella pertussis isolates circulating in low and high vaccine coverage areas.

Microbes Infect

Institut Pasteur, Unite de recherche Prevention et Therapie Moleculaires des Maladies Humaines, URA CNRS 3012, 25 rue du Dr Roux 75724 Paris Cedex 15, France.

Published: February 2009

The aim of this study was to analyze Bordetella pertussis isolates circulating, between 1991 and 1995, in Niakhar, Senegal area where the pertussis vaccination coverage was low and to compare them with those circulating in France, before and after introduction of generalized pertussis vaccination for toddlers in 1959. We carried out bacteriological analyses, typing, genotyping and DNA microarray analyses. We found that the isolates circulating in Senegal between 1991 and 1995 are part of the same Pulsed Field Gel Electrophoresis Group, express the same antigens and possess the same gene deletions than isolates circulating in France before the introduction of vaccination, but are different from those circulating in 1991-1995. We confirmed the influence of pertussis vaccination on circulating isolates and that isolates vary with the pertussis cycle.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.micinf.2008.09.012DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

isolates circulating
16
pertussis vaccination
12
bordetella pertussis
8
pertussis isolates
8
1991 1995
8
circulating france
8
france introduction
8
vaccination circulating
8
circulating
7
pertussis
6

Similar Publications

Foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV), the causative agent of the foot-and-mouth disease of cattle population possesses a rapid evolutionary rate. In Bangladesh, the first circulation of the O/ME-SA/SA-2018 lineage as a novel sublineage, MYMBD21 was reported from our laboratory. The first whole genome sequence of an isolate, BAN/MY/My-466/2021 (shortly named My-466) of the SA-2018 lineage is characterized and represented in this study.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

BackgroundEarly detection and characterisation of SARS-CoV-2 variants have been and continue to be essential for assessing their public health impact. In August 2023, Santé publique France implemented enhanced surveillance for BA.2.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

In October and December 2024, circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (cVDPV2) was detected from two wastewater samples in Poland during routine environmental surveillance. The first isolate was characterised and matched previous cVDPV2 isolates detected in Spain in September, as well as in Germany, Finland, and the United Kingdom in November and December 2024. In response to the event, active surveillance for acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) has been strengthened, and the frequency of environmental sample collection has been increased.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background infection (CDI) is a severe infection that needs to be monitored. This infection predominantly occurs in hospitalised patients after antimicrobial treatment, with high mortality in elderly patients.AimWe aimed at estimating the incidence of CDI in Italian hospitals over 4 months in 2022.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Four Alkaloids from with Antitumor Activity via Disturbing Glutathione Homeostasis.

J Org Chem

January 2025

Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resource, Ministry of Education and Yunnan Province, School of Chemical Science and Technology, Yunnan University, Kunming 650091, P. R. China.

Alstoschoquinolines A-D (-) representing three unprecedented scaffolds were isolated from the leaves of through direct separation by LC/MS detection. and consisted of a 5/6/5-coupled quinoline architecture containing six consecutive chiral carbons, while and possessed a bridged ring featuring 6/6/6/6 and 6/6/8/6 skeletons, respectively. They might be derived from the corynantheine-type indole alkaloid via sequential oxidation and rearrangement.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!