Terahertz radiation generated by ultra short laser pulses has a broad band width in the far-infrared range. Terahertz wave interacting with materials is a new research field. In this paper, we performed measurement of absorption coefficient and refractive index of imidacloprid in the frequency range 0.2-2.0 THz at room temperature by THz-TDS. The results indicate that imidacloprid has absorption fingerprints in this frequency range, and the absorption coefficient increases with the frequency. The average refractive index of imidacloprid is 1.65, and the refractive index of imidacloprid increases slightly with frequency. A semi-empirical theory was applied to obtain the structure and vibrational frequencies of the imidacloprid molecules in THz region. The calculated results agree well with the experimental data. The absorption features are caused by the collective vibrational and torsional modes, and different absorption peaks correspond to different vibrational modes. The comparison between experimental and theoretical study shows that far-infrared absorption features are highly sensitive to the structure and spatial arrangement of the molecules. THz-TDS is a potential tool to understand the collective vibrational modes and conformational structures of biomolecules.
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J Food Prot
December 2014
Department of Chemistry and School of Food Science and Technology, Chung-Ang University, Ansung, Gyounggi 456-756, Republic of Korea.
This study investigated the feasibility of detecting pesticides using terahertz (THz) spectroscopy in high-density polyethylene and/or wheat flour mixtures. The absorption spectra of seven pesticides (dicofol, chlorpyrifos, chlorpyrifos-methyl, daminozide, imidacloprid, diethyldithiocarbamate, and dimethyldithiocarbamate) were measured in the frequency range 0.1 to 3 THz at room temperature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vet Pharmacol Ther
October 2014
Institute of Computational Comparative Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA; Center for Chemical Toxicology Research and Pharmacokinetics, College of Veterinary Medicine, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Topical application of ectoparasiticides for flea and tick control is a major focus for product development in animal health. The objective of this work was to develop a quantitative structure permeability relationship (QSPeR) model sensitive to formulation effects for predicting absorption and skin deposition of five topically applied drugs administered in six vehicle combinations to porcine and canine skin in vitro. Saturated solutions (20 μL) of (14) C-labeled demiditraz, fipronil, permethrin, imidacloprid, or sisapronil were administered in single or binary (50:50 v/v) combinations of water, ethanol, and transcutol (6 formulations, n = 4-5 replicates per treatment) nonoccluded to 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGuang Pu Xue Yu Guang Pu Fen Xi
August 2008
State Key Lab of Industrial Control Technology, Research Center for Terahertz Technology, College of Information Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Terahertz radiation generated by ultra short laser pulses has a broad band width in the far-infrared range. Terahertz wave interacting with materials is a new research field. In this paper, we performed measurement of absorption coefficient and refractive index of imidacloprid in the frequency range 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEE Proc Nanobiotechnol
June 2003
Sheffield Hallam University, Nanotechnology Laboratories, School of Engineering, Sheffield, UK.
The principles of attenuation of the light intensity due to multiple reflections are realised in a planar silicon oxide (SiO(2))silicon nitride (Si(3)N(4)) waveguiding structure for the purpose of developing optical biosensors with improved sensitivity. The analysis of the experimental data shows that the large difference in refractive indices of core and cladding layers gives rise to an increase in sensitivity by a factor of 3 over previously reported structures. Composite polyelectrolyte self-assembled thin films containing cyclo-tetra-chromotropylene as an indicator and enzymes glucose oxidase or urease were employed in the superstrate as a sensing membrane.
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