Purpose: To evaluate the potential of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) in distinguishing chronic expanding hematomas (CEHs) from malignant soft tissue tumors.
Materials And Methods: We performed conventional MRI and DWI of six CEHs and 31 malignant soft tissue tumors from 37 patients seen between May 2000 and November 2006. DWI was obtained with a single-shot echo-planar imaging (EPI) sequence using a 1.5T MR imager. The mean apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) value was also calculated. We evaluated MRI findings of CEHs and compared ADC value of CEHs with malignant soft tissue tumors.
Results: On conventional MRI, two of six CEHs were difficult to differentiate from malignant soft tissue tumors based on imaging findings. The mean ADC value of CEHs and malignant soft tissue tumors was 1.55+/-0.121x10(-3) mm2/sec and 0.92+/-0.139x10(-3) mm2/sec (mean+/-SD), respectively. The mean ADC value of CEHs was significantly higher than that of malignant soft tissue tumors (P<0.01). There was no overlap in the minimum ADC values among CEHs and malignant soft tissue tumors.
Conclusion: DWI is useful for differentiating between CEHs and malignant soft tissue tumors.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmri.21512 | DOI Listing |
IDCases
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Edward Hines Jr. VA Hospital, Hines, IL, USA.
Dematiaceous molds often cause noninvasive disease but have the potential to cause disseminated infection, particularly in immunosuppressed hosts. is the most neurotropic of dematiaceous molds and is associated with brain abscesses, but disseminated infection is quite rare. Here we present a case of disseminated in a 67-year-old renal transplant recipient with multifocal soft tissue, bone and presumed central nervous system involvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Surgical Oncology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute Erasmus University Medical Center Rotterdam The Netherlands.
Soft tissue sarcomas (STSs) are rare malignancies, with retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcoma (RPS) constituting 10%-15% of all STSs. RPS often presents late due to minimal early symptoms, typically requiring complete en-bloc resection for optimal survival outcomes. Achieving radical resection can be challenging due to the tumor's proximity to vital organs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, P.O. Box 263, 00029, Helsinki, Finland.
Three-dimensional (3D) modeling is often used to provide better visual understanding. This has become an everyday tool especially in medical imaging. However, modeling soft tissue histopathology in 3D is in its early stages, thus making 3D comparison between radiology and histopathology difficult.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Surg Case Rep
January 2025
University Clinic for Orthopedic Diseases, 1000 Skopje, North Macedonia.
Extraskeletal osteosarcoma (ESOS) represents a rare soft tissue entity, accounting for ⁓1% of all soft tissue malignancies. It is generally considered to have an even worse prognosis than bone osteosarcoma, therefore detailed investigations and proper treatment are required. ESOSs arising in the subcutaneous tissue are even rarer than the ones positioned in deep tissues, and they are considered to have far better outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrthop Res Rev
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Xiangyang No. 1 People's Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Xiangyang, 441000, People's Republic of China.
Background: Granular cell tumor (GCT) is a rare soft tissue tumor characterized by Schwann cell differentiation. While GCT can occur in any part of the body, it is less common in the lower limbs. We report a case of a giant atypical GCT located in the left thigh, the tumor was initially small and painless at the time of discovery but gradually grew to 17 cm over a two-year period.
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