Objective: Characteristics of black and white callers to a gambling helpline for southern New England were examined for racial differences.
Methods: Logistic regression analyses were performed on data from 2000-2003 from 1,627 callers (9% blacks and 91% whites).
Results: Black callers were more likely than white callers to be female and less likely to have a post-high school education. After control for gender and education, race-related differences for multiple variables were observed. Black callers were more likely than white callers to report longer durations of gambling problems and less likely to report problems with casino slot machines, depression secondary to gambling, daily tobacco use, and mental health treatment. High proportions of both groups reported psychiatric problems related to gambling, including depression and suicidality.
Conclusions: Race-related differences in gambling behaviors, psychiatric problems, and mental health and substance abuse treatment among problem gamblers may inform program planning and outreach efforts.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2587264 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1176/ps.2008.59.11.1347 | DOI Listing |
Womens Health Issues
November 2024
Department of Health Policy and Management, Emory University, Rollins School of Public Health, Atlanta, Georgia.
BMC Nurs
September 2024
Department of Family Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Background: The Covid Connected Care Center (C4), a low-barrier telephone nurse hotline, was developed at an academic medical center to increase access to healthcare information and services across the state of Oregon, including to those without a usual source of care. Other studies have demonstrated that telephone triage services can positively influence health behaviors, but it is not known how this effect is maintained across racial/ethnic groups. The objective of this study was to show that the C4 reached throughout the state of Oregon, was valuable to callers, and that recommendations given affected callers' subsequent health-related behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pediatr
January 2025
University of Pennsylvania, Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA; Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA. Electronic address:
Objective: The objective of this study was to compare outpatient behavioral health scheduling for children in Spanish-speaking families in Pennsylvania with that for children in families who speak English.
Study Design: We made paired English and Spanish telephone calls to outpatient behavioral health facilities using a standardized script, describing a simulated, stable, Medicaid-insured child. Facilities were identified using the Pennsylvania Department of Human Services Online Provider Directory for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services, which had 288 outpatient facilities with nonduplicate telephone numbers.
Psychiatr Serv
October 2024
Adolescent Behavioral Health Research Program (Adams, Smoker, Marriott, Mermelstein, Aalsma, Hulvershorn), Department of Psychiatry (Adams, Smoker, Marriott, Mermelstein, Ojo, Hulvershorn), and Department of Pediatrics (Aalsma), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis.
Objective: The authors examined the initial implementation of the Indiana Adolescent Addiction Access (AAA) program, modeled on the widely disseminated Child Psychiatry Access Program framework. The AAA program developed a statewide consultation helpline to connect health care providers with adolescent addiction specialists.
Methods: The AAA line was staffed by a coordinator, who fielded initial questions, and on-call clinical specialists (social workers, nurse practitioners, psychiatrists, and psychologists), who were paged to complete telephone consultations and provide care recommendations.
Health Justice
May 2024
RTI International, Research Triangle Park, USA.
Objectives: To assess the prevalence of emergency medical incidents wherein naloxone was administered but overdose was not described as the chief complaint during the 9-1-1 call, including differences by overdose victim race/ethnicity and sex.
Methods: We computed the percentage of 9-1-1 calls in Marion County, Indiana, from 2011 to 2020, wherein naloxone was administered but the caller did not describe overdose as the chief complaint. We estimated a logistic regression to examine the associations between reporting of overdose as the chief complaint and race and sex of the overdose victim.
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