Objective: To investigate the effect of Qufeng Tongluo (QFTL) decoction on lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced rat mesangial cell proliferation and explore the possible mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects.
Methods: Thirty-two rats were randomized into normal control, glomerulonephritis model, QFTL treatment and positive control groups, and serum samples were obtained from these groups. Rat mesangial cells with or without LPS exposure were treated with the sera, and the expression of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB ) was detected using electrophoretic mobility shift assay (EMSA), and the expressions of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) mRNAs were detected with RT-PCR.
Results: QFTL decoction inhibited the activation of NF-kappaB in LPS-stimulated rat mesangial cells stimulated by LSP, and lowered the expressions of TGF-beta1 and IL-6 mRNA.
Conclusion: QFTL decoction can inhibit LPS-induced rat mesangial cell proliferation by decreasing the expression of TGF-beta1 and IL-6 mRNA as a result of suppression NF-kappaB activation.
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Bull Exp Biol Med
December 2024
School of Basic Medicine, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou, China.
Extracellular Ca is the first ligand that has been confirmed to function by activating the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR), a member of G-protein coupled receptors. CaSR controls not only calcium homeostasis, but also plays a pivotal role in many cellular processes such as cell proliferation and apoptosis; moreover, it is implicated in the development of cardiovascular diseases. TGF-β/Smads signaling pathway is a classical pathway of renal fibrosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurochem Int
December 2024
Master and PhD Programs in Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, 970, Taiwan; Department of Pharmacology, School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, Hualien, 970, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Previous studies have shown that celecoxib or NSAID may paradoxically induce cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) expression and trigger inflammation-like responses in airway smooth muscle cells and renal mesangial cells. Despite the extensive research on celecoxib, its atypical biological effect on the induction of COX-2 in astroglial cells within the central nervous system (CNS) remains unexplored. In the present study, we investigated the impact of celecoxib on COX-2 and Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein (GFAP) expression and explored the mechanisms underlying celecoxib-regulated COX-2 expression in cortical astrocytes of rats.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIran J Kidney Dis
December 2024
Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Baotou Medical College, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology.
Introduction: To evaluate the impact of TACI fusion protein (TACI-Ig) on IgA nephropathy (IgAN) in rats, and to explore its mechanism and relationship with TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway.
Method: Sprague Dawley(SD)rats were divided into six groups: control, model, TACI-Ig low dose (TACI-Ig-L), medium dose (TACI-Ig-M), high dose (TACI-Ig-H), and prednisone acetate (PAT) group. The control group and model group received physiological saline injections, while the TACI-Ig groups were administered doses of 7.
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
November 2024
Biology Department, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Anbar, Iraq.
This study aimed to evaluate the therapeutic effects of B6 in rats experimentally intoxicated by benzopyrene. Twenty-eight Male Sprague Dawley (white Swiss) rats weighing 170-210 g and 3-4 months old were utilized in this examination. Rats were divided into 4 control groups (G1), B[a]P 2 pmol/μL (G2), B6 only once per 2 days for a full month at 1000 mcg (15 dose per month) (G3), B6 + B[a]P (G4).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Department of Nephrology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Shi he zi University, Shihezi City, Xin jiang Province, China.
Objective: This study investigated the role and mechanisms of 1.25(OH)2D3 in proliferative glomerulonephritis and its effect on the regulation of mesangial cells.
Methods: Sixty male SD rats were randomly divided into four groups: control (CG), nephritis (NG), nephritis + 1.
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