Identification of essential components of Houttuynia cordata by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry and the integrated chemometric approach.

Talanta

College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Research Center for Modernization of Chinese Medicines, Central South University, Changsha 410083, PR China.

Published: November 2005

Starting with Biller-Biemann's work [J.E. Biller, K. Biemann, Anal. Lett. 7 (1974) 515], various kinds of approaches have been proposed to extract GC/MS data to obtain pure components responses. In this paper, an integrated chemometric approach is proposed, which combine four sequential steps, data pretreatment, component perception, resolution and component identification, and then the proposed approach is manipulated to analyze the essential oils of a herbal medicine named Houttuynia cordata (HC). On the basis of the selective information obtained from both chromatograms and mass spectra, the proposed integrated chemometric approach can resolve the two-way GC/MS responses matrix into pure chromatograms and mass spectra without any model assumption on the peak shape. The resolution results obtained from HC samples demonstrate the performance of the proposed approach and indicate that it may be a promising one for analyzing complex chromatograms.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.talanta.2005.04.043DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

integrated chemometric
12
chemometric approach
12
houttuynia cordata
8
proposed approach
8
chromatograms mass
8
mass spectra
8
approach
5
proposed
5
identification essential
4
essential components
4

Similar Publications

Ultraviolet (UV) hyperspectral imaging shows significant promise for the classification and quality assessment of raw cotton, a key material in the textile industry. This study evaluates the efficacy of UV hyperspectral imaging (225-408 nm) using two different light sources: xenon arc (XBO) and deuterium lamps, in comparison to NIR hyperspectral imaging. The aim is to determine which light source provides better differentiation between cotton types in UV hyperspectral imaging, as each interacts differently with the materials, potentially affecting imaging quality and classification accuracy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Unveiling the Mystery of Precision Catalysis: Dual-Atom Catalysts Stealing the Spotlight.

Small

December 2024

College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology) & State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NJUPT), Nanjing, 210023, P. R. China.

In the era of atomic manufacturing, the precise manipulation of atomic structures to engineer highly active catalytic sites has become a central focus in catalysis research. Dual-atom catalysts (DACs) have garnered significant attention for their superior activity, selectivity, and stability compared to single-atom catalysts (SACs). However, a comprehensive review that integrates geometric and electronic factors influencing DAC performance remains limited.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Constructing an electrochemical sensor with screen-printed electrodes incorporating TiCT-PDA-AgNPs for lactate detection in sweat.

Talanta

December 2024

Institute of Chemical Biology and Nanomedicine (ICBN), State Key Laboratory of Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China. Electronic address:

Sweat lactate levels are closely related to an individual's physiological state and serve as critical indicators for assessing exercise intensity, muscle fatigue, and certain pathological conditions. Screen-printed electrodes (SPEs) offer a promising avenue for the development of low-cost, high-performance wearable devices for electrochemical sweat analysis. The material composition of SPEs significantly impacts their detection sensitivity and stability.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

High Current Gain MoS Bipolar Junction Transistor Based on Metal-Semiconductor Schottky Contacts.

Nano Lett

December 2024

State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Semiconductors (College of Integrated Circuits), Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China.

Bipolar junction transistors (BJTs) are crucial components in high-power electronic applications. However, while two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors with exceptional electrical properties have been extensively studied in field-effect transistors, their application in BJTs has received far less attention. In this study, we demonstrate high-gain MoS BJTs based on metal-semiconductor Schottky contacts.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Rapid screening of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by near-infrared spectroscopy combined with aquaphotomics.

Talanta

December 2024

NMPA Key Laboratory for Technology Research and Evaluation of Drug Products, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China; Shandong Engineering Research Center for Transdermal Drug Delivery Systems, Jinan, Shandong, 250000, China; National Glycoengineering Research Center, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, China. Electronic address:

Esophageal cancer (EC), the fifth most common cause of cancer-related mortality in China, poses a significant threat to public health. Among the pathological types, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is predominant, comprising approximately 90 % of cases. Screening is crucial for early detection, diagnosis and treatment, thereby reducing ESCC mortality.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!