The optimum procedures for clean up aerosols in silica solid-phase extraction (SPE) cartridge prior to the analysis of polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) by gas chromatography-mass spectrum (GC-MS) in selected ion monitoring detection mode have been investigated. The silica SPE cartridge is activated by dichloromethane and hexane, and then dried up by vacuum in SPE instrument for about 5 min. The sample volume loaded on the cartridge is 3 ml and after loading the sample the cartridge was dried in vacuum for 5 min. The PAHs were eluted from the cartridge by 3 ml 20% dichloromethane in hexane. The flow-rate of sample loading and eluting was controlled in about 1 ml min(-1). The aerosols collected on the campus of Beijing Normal University from August 2001 to July 2002 have been processed with these optimum procedures and 16 EPA priority pollution PAHs in the aerosols have been quantitatively determined.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0039-9140(03)00224-8 | DOI Listing |
Front Microbiol
November 2024
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Introduction: Laccases are blue-multicopper containing enzymes that are known to play a role in the bioconversion of recalcitrant compounds. Their role in free radical polymerization of aromatic compounds for their valorization remains underexplored. In this study, we used a pBAD plasmid containing a previously characterized CotA laccase gene (abbreviated as -Lacc) from strain ATCC 9945a to express this enzyme and explore its biotransformation/polymerization potential on β-naphthol.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
August 2024
Department of Organic and Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, and IACYS-Green Chemistry and Sustainable Development Unit, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain.
A curious and noticeable structural feature in Schiff bases from 2-aminoaldoses is the fact that imino tautomers arranged equatorially in the most stable ring conformation exhibit a counterintuitive reverse anomeric effect (RAE) in the mutarotational equilibrium, i.e., the most stable and abundant anomer is the equatorial one (β).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
August 2024
School of Chemical Sciences, Indian Association for the Cultivation of Science, Jadavpur, Kolkata 700032, India.
This study presents an efficient synthetic strategy for phenanthrenes and 1-hydroxyphenanthrenes through aromatization-assisted ring-closing metathesis (RCM). It involves vinylation of 1-bromo-2-naphthaldehyde derivatives, Barbier allylation, and subsequent one-pot RCM/dehydration of the diene precursors to yield phenanthrene derivatives. Further, the corresponding keto analogues of diene precursors produce 1-hydroxyphenanthrenes through RCM and aromatization-driven keto-enol tautomerism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
August 2024
Environmental Science and Engineering Department, IIT Bombay, Powai, Mumbai, India. Electronic address:
This study explored the potential of sand biofiltration for tertiary treatment of real refinery wastewater. The biofilter (2 cm (I.D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
May 2024
Department of Psychiatry, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Environmental pollution exposures, including air, soil, water, light, and noise pollution, are critical issues that may implicate adverse mental health outcomes. Extreme weather conditions, such as hurricanes, floods, wildfires, and droughts, may also cause long-term severe concerns. However, the knowledge about possible psychiatric disorders associated with these exposures is currently not well disseminated.
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