A new procedure for the determination of clenbuterol is proposed using flow-injection and fluorimetric detection. The method is based on the derivatization reaction of the primary amine group with o-phthalaldehyde in the presence of 2-mercaptoethanol. The calibration graph based on peak area was linear in the range 0.2-5 mug ml(-1) and the detection limit was 0.06 mug ml(-1). The method was validated using a reference spectrophotometric procedure and was applied to the determination of the drug in commercial pharmaceutical preparations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0039-9140(00)00381-7 | DOI Listing |
Acta Pharm Sin B
December 2024
Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing 100700, China.
The comparison between traditional Chinese medicine Jinzhen oral liquid (JZOL) and Western medicine in treating children with acute bronchitis (AB) showed encouraging outcomes. This trial evaluated the efficacy and safety of the JZOL for improving cough and expectoration in children with AB. 480 children were randomly assigned to take JZOL or ambroxol hydrochloride and clenbuterol hydrochloride oral solution for 7 days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
January 2025
School of Science, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039 PR China. Electronic address:
Beta - stimulant, that is, β - adrenergic stimulant, also known as β - agonists, is bioactive catecholamine compounds naturally produced in animals' adrenal medulla glands that induce relaxation in asthmatic airway smooth muscles upon inhalation while also temporarily boosting athletic alertness and alleviating fatigue. However, their potential for dependency poses health risks including unnoticed exacerbation leading to severe illness or fatality prompting their inclusion on WADA's prohibited substances list. Surface - enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) offers a rapid, sensitive, and label - free means for identifying characteristic peaks associated with β - agonist compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Aquatic and Fisheries Sciences, Kafrelsheikh University, Kafrelsheikh, 33516, Egypt.
This study was performed to reveal the metabolic effects and molecular mechanisms that govern the dietary incorporation of clenbuterol on growth performance, haemato-biochemical changes, histological alteration, and gene expression regulating glucose and lipid metabolism in normal and high-fat diets fed in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Six experimental diets were formulated, incorporating different concentrations of clenbuterol. The 1st three groups were supplemented with a diet comprising 6% fat, with clenbuterol of 0, 5, and 10 g/kg diet was designated as F6 clenb0, F6clenb5, and F6clenb10, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chromatogr A
January 2025
Department of Chemical and Geological Sciences, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, via Campi 103, 41125 Modena, Italy; LASIRE, University of Lille, Cité Scientifique, Villeneuve-d'Ascq, 59650, France.
The aim of this study was to optimize a Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LC-MS) method using a zwitterionic phosphorylcholine HILIC column for the determination of several Persistent and Mobile Organic Contaminants (PMOC) in wastewater samples. An experimental design approach was implemented to both better understand the retention mechanisms of several polar compounds and to find the optimal operating conditions for their detection and quantification. Eleven PMOCs, with logD ranging from -5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
February 2025
College of New Energy Materials and Chemistry, Leshan Normal University, Leshan, Sichuan 614000, PR China. Electronic address:
The residue of clenbuterol (CLB) in food poses a potential harm to human health. Herein, we presented an electrochemical aptasensor (E-A-CRISPR) based on employing an aptamer as a specific recognition element and asymmetric CRISPR-Cas12a as signal amplifiers for sensitive, and selective detection of CLB. In this E-A-CRISPR system, the target CLB bound to the aptamer and initiated cascade signal amplification through the DNase activity of CRISPR-Cas12a with two competitive gRNAs.
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