Colloid flotation of zinc from fresh water with a combination of two collectors, hydrated iron(III) oxide (Fe(2)O(3).xH(2)O) and iron(III) tetramethylenedithiocarbamate (Fe(TMDTC)(3)), permits rapid separation of the precipitate before its atomic absorption spectrometric (AAS) analysis. All important parameters necessary for the successful flotation like optimal mass of collectors, pH of the medium, electrokinetic potential of the collector particle surfaces, type of tenside, induction time etc., were checked. At the optimal pH value of medium (5.5) establishing by recommended procedure, zinc was separated quantitatively (97.4-98.8%) with 5 mg Fe(III) as constitutive element of the two collectors used. The content of zinc was determined by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). These results were compared with the results obtained by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES). The FAAS detection limit for zinc is 9.4 mug 1(-1). The proposed method is simple, rapid and applicable to the zinc separation at mug 1(-1) levels from a large volume of water.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0039-9140(96)02095-4 | DOI Listing |
Nanomicro Lett
January 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering and Interdisciplinary Research Center for Hydrogen Technologies and Carbon Management (IRC-HTCM), King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, 31261, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Transition metal carbides, known as MXenes, particularly TiCT, have been extensively explored as promising materials for electrochemical reactions. However, transition metal carbonitride MXenes with high nitrogen content for electrochemical reactions are rarely reported. In this work, transition metal carbonitride MXenes incorporated with Pt-based electrocatalysts, ranging from single atoms to sub-nanometer dimensions, are explored for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER).
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January 2025
Shandong University, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jing Shi Road 73, 250061, Jinan, CHINA.
Actualizing sub-bandgap photovoltaic conversion is effective in remitting energy loss and pushing theoretical efficiency limits for perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Herein, a zero-dimensional organic metal halide based on hydroxyquinoline (HQ) is developed to sensitize PSCs for near-infrared region gain to implement sub-bandgap photovoltaic conversion for enhancing power-conversion-efficiency (PCE) of PSCs. [ZnI4]2- skeletons containing heavy atoms intensify the direct singlet-to-triplet state transition of organic chromophores HQ, Meanwhile, the triplet energy of HQ is close to resonance with perovskite bandgap, favoring the energy transfer to perovskite and exciting the additional electron-hole pairs, which was observed by transient absorption spectroscopy, confirming the sensitization of perovskite to increase sub-bandgap photocurrent.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVopr Pitan
January 2025
Federal Research Centre of Nutrition, Biotechnology and Food Safety, 109240, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Despite the use of yeast β-glucans in food and dietary supplements, there is insufficient data on their effect on the metabolism of vitamins and mineral elements. of the study was to evaluate the effect of β-glucans from Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the diet of growing rats on the absorption of micronutrients in animals deficient in vitamins D, group B and trace elements (iron, copper, zinc). .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
Graduate School of Environmental Science, Hokkaido University, North 10 West 5, Sapporo 060-0810, Japan.
Ligand-shell engineering of ultrasmall metal clusters is a burgeoning research field aiming to develop cluster-specific properties. However, predicting these properties prior to synthesis is challenging due to their high sensitivity to geometric and/or electronic variations in ultrasmall metal cores, hindering further exploration. In this study, we present a theory-directed ligand-shell design and significant red-shift in absorption of a prolate-shaped [Au(diphosphine)Cl] cluster by synthesizing and characterizing enantiopure octagold clusters bearing chiral BINAP-type ligands [BINAP = 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1'-binaphthyl].
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2025
Geomicrobiology, Department of Geosciences, University of Tübingen, Tübingen 72076, Germany.
Defects are common features in hematite that arise from deviations from the perfect mineral crystal structure. Vacancy defects have been shown to significantly enhance arsenate (As) immobilization by hematite. However, the contributions from vacancy defects on different exposed facets of hematite have not been fully quantified.
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