The structure and bonding of bivalent metal chelates of o,o'-dihydroxyazobenzene (DHAB) have been studied by PMR and absorption spectroscopic methods. These studies indicate that fluorescence, which is observed only for the MgDHAB chelate, may arise from a greater degree of ionic character in the metal-oxygen bonds of this compound than in the other metal(II) chelates examined. Possible structures of these chelate compounds are proposed and discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0039-9140(71)80146-7 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Faculty of Medicine, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India. Electronic address:
Persistence of long-term hyperglycemia results in the glyco-oxidation of plasma proteins, which is considered to be a significant factor in metabolic dysfunction, linking hyperglycemia to the emergence of vascular complications. Methylglyoxal (MGO), a dicarbonyl species formed excessively under diabetes, elevates the oxidative stress, enhancing the generation of superoxide anion, which ultimately reacts with nitric oxide (NO•) to form peroxynitrite (PON). PON, being a powerful nitro-oxidizing agent distorts protein structure, hampering its function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
January 2025
School of Food and Bioengineering, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China. Electronic address:
This study investigated the interactions between Capsaicinoids (CAPs) and beef myofibrillar proteins (MPs) in a peroxyl radical system and elucidated the antioxidant mechanisms of CAPs by multispectral and molecular docking. Results showed that low concentration CAPs prevented the oxidative changes of protein structure caused by the attack of AAPH radicals on MPs, while high concentration of CAPs changed the structure of the proteins to form more small molecule aggregates, and reduce the binding of actin-myosin, which was conducive to the tenderization of the meats. CAPs bound to the MPs through hydrophobic interaction, hydrogen bonding and electrostatic interaction, altering the secondary and tertiary structure of MPs, increasing the α-helix content of MPs, and improving the antioxidant structural stability of MPs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr C Struct Chem
February 2025
Institute of Applied Chemistry, Shanxi University, Wucheng, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030006, People's Republic of China.
Three bisferrocene-based bis(acylthiourea) positional isomers, namely, 1,2-bis(ferrocenylcarbonylthioureido)benzene (1), 1,3-bis(ferrocenylcarbonylthioureido)benzene (2) and 1,4-bis(ferrocenylcarbonylthioureido)benzene (3), all [Fe(CH)(CHNOS)], have been synthesized via facile nucleophilic addition reactions of 2.3 equivalents of ferrocenoyl isothiocyanate with o-, m- and p-phenylenediamine, respectively. The structures of the three new synthesized isomers were fully characterized by H NMR, C NMR, IR and UV-Vis spectroscopy, elemental analyses and cyclic voltammetry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem Lett
January 2025
MOE Key Laboratory for Non-Equilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, School of Physics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, P. R. China.
Synthesis of 2D quasi-hexagonal phase C (qHP C) has opened avenues for its application as a novel catalytic support. This study investigates the structure, stability, and anisotropic properties of Cu clusters anchored on the qHP C surface through density functional theory calculations. Our findings reveal that the Cu cluster preferentially occupies the intrinsic holes of the qHP C via one of its tetrahedral faces, resulting in enhanced stability and conductivity, with a significantly reduced band gap of 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructure, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China.
Solar energy-driven steam generation is a renewable, energy-efficient technology that can alleviate the global clean water shortage through seawater desalination. However, the contradiction between resistance to salinity accretion and maintaining high water evaporation properties remains a challenging bottleneck. Herein, we have developed a biomimetic multiscale-ordered hydrogel-based solar water evaporator for efficient seawater desalination.
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