A method has been devised for the determination of iodine-131 in the presence of mixed fission products in reactor coolants, by oxidation to elemental iodine followed by sublimation on to copper gauzes. The method reduces to a minimum contamination of the copper gauzes by ruthenium-103 and ruthenium-106 and eliminates contamination due to technetium-99 and caesium-137. It is possible to determine 10(2)cpm ml from iodine-131 in a total count of 2 x 10(6)cpm ml of fission products, with an accuracy of +/- 3%. The only activity collected on the copper gauzes was iodine-131 (62% collection efficiency) and ruthenium-103 (0.005% of total activity) which gave comparable count rates. The activity of these two isotopes was separated by single-channel gamma analysis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0039-9140(70)80222-3 | DOI Listing |
Int J Nanomedicine
January 2024
Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Second Provincial General Hospital, Guangzhou, 510317, People's Republic of China.
Background: As the first line of immune defense and the largest organ of body, skin is vulnerable to damage caused by surgery, burns, collisions and other factors. Wound healing in the skin is a long and complex physiological process that is influenced by a number of different factors. Proper wound care can greatly improve the speed of wound healing and reduce the generation of scars.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2024
Key Lab of Applied Chemistry of Zhejiang Province, Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China
The design and development of wound dressings with excellent procoagulant and antibacterial activity to achieve high wound healing effectiveness are highly desirable in clinical applications. In this work, we develop a calcium-copper zeolite gauze (CaCu-ZG) by a two-step process involving calcium and copper ion exchange in a zeolite gauze. The CaCu-ZG exhibits remarkable procoagulant and antibacterial abilities, as well as good biocompatibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
January 2023
Aquatic Environmental Stress (AQUEST) Research Group School of Science, RMIT University, Bundoora, VIC, 3083, Australia.
It is crucial to understand the effects caused by experimental parameters such as temperature, light, and food type on lab and field-based ecotoxicology experiments, as these variables, and combinations thereof, can affect results. The type of substrate used in exposure experiments, however, is generally assumed to have no effect. This may not always be correct.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Wound Care
January 2023
Nanobiotechnology Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Objective: The integration of nanomaterials and herbal medicine has led to the design of new nanocomposites, which are therapeutically more effective. The purpose of this study was to prepare different zinc oxide (ZnO)-based nanoparticles (NPs) via extract based on gauze linen fibre and study its effects on wound healing.
Methods: The textural properties, morphology, thermal stability, purity, spectroscopic and phase structure of nanoparticles were investigated.
Lett Appl Microbiol
November 2022
Halomine, Inc., Ithaca, NY, USA.
We previously reported a novel polymeric surface coating, namely, HaloFilm™ that can immobilize and extend the antimicrobial activity of chlorine on surfaces. In this study, we demonstrated the continuous antiviral efficacy of HaloFilm when applied on stainless steel and cotton gauze as two representative models for non-porous and porous surfaces against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Forty-eight hours post HaloFilm application and chlorination and 2 h post the viral challenge, the inoculum titre was reduced by 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!