Bioassay-guided fractionation of Physocarpus capitatus yielded two new cucurbitacins (3 and 4) along with the known cucurbitacin F (1) and dihydrocucurbitacin F (2). Preliminary mechanism of action studies indicate that the cucurbitacins cause actin aggregates and inhibit cell division.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/np8005259 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
June 2023
Bioelectricity Laboratory, Dept. of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
There are currently no drugs known to rescue the function of Kv1.1 voltage-gated potassium channels carrying loss-of-function sequence variants underlying the inherited movement disorder, Episodic Ataxia 1 (EA1). The Kwakwaka'wakw First Nations of the Pacific Northwest Coast used Fucus gardneri (bladderwrack kelp), Physocarpus capitatus (Pacific ninebark) and Urtica dioica (common nettle) to treat locomotor ataxia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nat Prod
November 2008
Department of Biological Chemistry and Molecular Pharmacology, and Department of Systems Biology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115, USA.
Bioassay-guided fractionation of Physocarpus capitatus yielded two new cucurbitacins (3 and 4) along with the known cucurbitacin F (1) and dihydrocucurbitacin F (2). Preliminary mechanism of action studies indicate that the cucurbitacins cause actin aggregates and inhibit cell division.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Bot
January 2005
Department of Biology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina 27708 USA;
A phylogeny of the tribe Neillieae (Rosaceae), which comprises Neillia, Stephanandra, and Physocarpus, was reconstructed based on nucleotide sequences of several regions of cpDNA, the ITS and ETS regions of rDNA, and the second intron of LEAFY, to elucidate relationships among genera and species in Neillieae and to assess the historical biogeography of the tribe. Phylogenetic analyses indicated that Physocarpus and Neillia-Stephanandra were strongly supported as monophyletic and suggested that Stephanandra may have originated by hybridization between two lineages of Neillia. Dispersal-vicariance analyses suggested that the most recent common ancestor of Neillieae may have occupied eastern Asia and western North America and that Physocarpus and Neillia-Stephanandra may have been split by an intercontinental vicariance event in the early Miocene.
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