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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/15476910601025292 | DOI Listing |
Plants (Basel)
December 2024
Institute of Bioengineering, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, Russia.
The capsid proteins of many viruses are capable of spontaneous self-assembly into virus-like particles (VLPs), which do not contain the viral genome and are therefore not infectious. VLPs are structurally similar to their parent viruses and are therefore effectively recognized by the immune system and can induce strong humoral and cellular immune responses. The structural features of VLPs make them an attractive platform for the development of potential vaccines and diagnostic tools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substance and Function of Natural Medicines, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100050, China.
Designing and standardizing drug formulations are crucial for ensuring the safety and efficacy of medications. Nanomedicine utilizes nano drug delivery systems and advanced nanodevices to address numerous critical medical challenges. Currently, oral and intranasal aerosol drug delivery (OIADD) is the primary method for treating respiratory diseases worldwide.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPharmaceuticals (Basel)
December 2024
Department "Pharmacology, Pharmacotherapy and Toxicology", Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Sofia, 1000 Sofia, Bulgaria.
The present review provides a detailed and comprehensive discussion on antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) as an evolving new modality in the current therapeutic landscape of malignant diseases. The principle concepts of targeted delivery of highly toxic agents forsaken as stand-alone drugs are examined in detail, along with the biochemical and technological tools for their successful implementation. An extensive analysis of ADCs' major components is conducted in parallel with their function and impact on the stability, efficacy, safety, and resistance profiles of the immunoconjugates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicromachines (Basel)
November 2024
Department of BioNano Technology, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si 13120, Gyeonggi-do, Republic of Korea.
Micro- and nanorobots (MNRs) have attracted significant interest owing to their promising applications in various fields, including environmental monitoring, biomedicine, and microengineering. This review explores advances in the synthetic routes used for the preparation of MNRs, focusing on both top-down and bottom-up approaches. Although the top-down approach dominates the field because of its versatility in design and functionality, bottom-up strategies that utilize template-assisted electrochemical deposition and bioconjugation present unique advantages in terms of biocompatibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Centre for Radiobiology and Biological Dosimetry, Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, Dorodna 16, 03-195 Warsaw, Poland.
The rapid development of nanotechnology during the last two decades has created new opportunities to design and generate more advanced nanotheranostics with diversified capabilities for diagnosis, drug delivery, and treatment response monitoring in a single platform. To date, several approaches have been employed in order to develop nanotheranostics. The purpose of this review is to briefly discuss the key components of nanotheranostic systems, to present the conventional and upcoming imaging and therapeutic modalities that employ nanotheranostic systems, and to evaluate recent progress in the field of cancer nanotheranostic systems in the past five years (2020-2024).
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