[Analysis of xanthones in gamboge by HPLC-PDA-ESI/MS].

Yao Xue Xue Bao

The Experimental Research Center, Anhui College of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230038, China.

Published: August 2008

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study used electrospray ion trap mass spectrometry (ESI-QITMS) to analyze gambogic acid and gambogenic acid, focusing on their cleavage patterns.
  • Sixteen xanthones were separated and detected through HPLC-PDA and MS techniques, with ten compounds identified based on comparisons with existing literature.
  • The aim is to develop a comprehensive quality control method for these compounds in herbal preparations, particularly for analyzing trace substances.

Article Abstract

The MS and multi-MS spectra of gambogic acid and gambogenic acid in positive ion detection mode were analyzed by electrospray ion trap mass spectrometry (ESI-QITMS) and their cleavage patterns were summarized. Gamboge samples were separated by a Kromasil C18 column and analyzed by HPLC-PDA and MS. Sixteen xanthones could be separated and detected, A collision induced dissociation (CID) experiment was carried out. Molecular weight and UV spectra with of these compounds were obtained. Ten xanthone compounds in Gamboge were identified by online photodiode array detection-MS(n) and by comparing with data from literature. It is expected to develop a comprehensive quality control method for this kind of compounds in commonly used herbal preparation especially in structure analysis of trace substances.

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