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Trust: an essential component in nursing crisis leadership; a hybrid concept analysis.
BMC Nurs
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro university, Örebro, Sweden.
Background: Given the increasing trend of disasters, terrorist attacks, pandemics and other crises, crisis leadership is crucial for nurses who lead others and for those working in such situations. There is a need to define and explore the concept of trust as a component of crisis leadership in nursing. This concept analysis aimed to explore the concept of trust in crisis leadership from a nursing perspective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGaps in the ethical governance of pharmaceutical clinical trials in Europe.
Front Med (Lausanne)
January 2025
Gispen4Regulatory Science Consultancy, Bilthoven, Netherlands.
The ethical governance of pharmaceutical clinical trials in Europe, particularly under Regulation 536/2014, is intended to ensure the safety, rights, and well-being of participants. Despite this regulatory framework, significant gaps in ethical oversight remain. This paper identifies five key deficiencies: (1) European regulations only partially address ethical imperatives set by international guidelines, thereby restricting the ethical mandate of relevant entities; (2) the role of research ethics committees is largely limited to pre-approval activities, reducing continuous oversight during trials; (3) GCP inspectors operate within a narrow scope regarding ethical oversight, which limits their ability to identify a broad range of unethical practices; (4) there is insufficient transparency and collaboration between RECs and regulators, specifically GCP inspectorates, leading to fragmented oversight; and (5) there is minimal integration of ethical findings into the marketing authorization decision process by entities such as clinical assessors and the CHMP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFI need a vacation: A meta-analysis of vacation and employee well-being.
J Appl Psychol
January 2025
Department of Management and Entrepreneurship, Auburn University.
Previous meta-analytic research concluded that the well-being benefits of vacation are small and fade away quickly, suggesting that vacation may not be that effective of a recovery opportunity for improving employee well-being. Since the time of this initial meta-analysis, however, the number of vacation studies has increased, providing an opportunity to estimate more precise meta-analytic estimates and increase our understanding of the different factors that play a role in this vacation-well-being relationship. As such, we conduct a meta-analysis using 32 studies that include 256 effect sizes to examine how employee well-being levels change due to vacation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn update on active and passive surveillance for African swine fever in the Dominican Republic.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Center for Animal Health and Food Safety, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, 55108, USA.
African swine fever (ASF) is a viral, hemorrhagic disease of swine that is reportable to the World Organisation for Animal Health. Since 2007, ASF has been expanding globally and causing severe disruption to the global swine industry. In 2021, ASF was detected in the Dominican Republic, prompting an emergency response from local and international officials.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComparing voluntary and government-mandated management measures for meeting sustainable fishing targets.
J Environ Manage
January 2025
Marine Stewardship Council, London, UK.
Management of natural resources and environmental systems has often involved top-down approaches in which government agencies set and enforce regulations on extractive activities. More recently, market-driven approaches were introduced to incentivise producers to voluntarily engage in practices that align with management objectives and support regulations. For the first time, we compare government and voluntary approaches within fisheries management systems and quantify their relative influences on the sustainability status of fish populations.
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