The present study was undertaken to explore the effect of administration of high doses of sodium selenite on the apoptosis of lymphoma cells in patients with non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). Forty patients with newly diagnosed NHL were randomly divided into two groups. Group I received standard chemotherapy, whereas group II received adjuvant sodium selenite 0.2 mg kg(-1) day(-1) for 7 days in addition to chemotherapy. Flow cytometry was used for monitoring of lymphoma cells apoptosis at the time of diagnosis and after therapy in the two groups. Sodium selenite administration resulted in significant increase in percentage of apoptotic lymphoma cells after therapy in group II (78.9 +/- 13.3% versus 58.9 +/- 18.9%, p < 0.05). In addition, patients who received sodium selenite treatment demonstrated statistically significant increase in percentage of reduction of cervical and axillary lymphadenopathy, decrease in splenic size, and decreased percentage of bone marrow infiltration. Also, we found a statistically significant decrease in cardiac ejection fraction (CEF) in group I and no reduction in CEF in patients who received sodium selenite 'group II', denoting the cardioprotective effect of selenium. It is concluded that sodium selenite administration at the dosage and duration chosen has synergistic effect to chemotherapy in inducing apoptosis and, consequently, could improve clinical outcome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12011-008-8240-6 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
January 2025
Department of Food Science, College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine, United Arab Emirates University (UAEU), PO Box 15551, Al-Ain, United Arab Emirates. Electronic address:
Date seed polysaccharides were utilized to synthesize selenium nanoparticles (MPS-NP) through a redox reaction involving sodium selenite and ascorbic acid. Characterization of MPS-NP showed a uniform, amorphous, spherical shape with a particle size of 89.2 nm, remaining stable for 42 days.
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January 2025
College of Animal Science, Anhui Science and Technology University, Bengbu, 233100, People's Republic of China.
This study focuses on the effects of different levels of sodium selenite on the growth, selenium content, and antioxidant capacity of black soldier fly (Hermetia illucens). The experiment used different doses of sodium selenite for treatment, including a basic diet with no supplements (control) and diets supplemented with 10 mg/kg (Se10), 20 mg/kg (Se20), 30 mg/kg (Se30), and 40 mg/kg (Se40) sodium selenite, and results show that sodium selenite supplementation significantly increases selenium content and improves selenium utilization and antioxidant capacity (P < 0.05).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
November 2024
Hubei Key Laboratory of Biological Resources Protection and Utilization, Hubei Minzu University, Enshi 445000, China.
Soil microbial communities are particularly sensitive to selenium contamination, which has seriously affected the stability of soil ecological environment and function. In this study, we applied high-throughput 16S rRNA gene sequencing to examine the effects of low and high doses of sodium selenite and the selenite-degrading bacterium, PM1, on soil bacterial community composition, diversity, and assembly processes under controlled laboratory conditions. Our results indicated that sodium selenite and strain PM1 were key predictors of bacterial community structure in selenium-contaminated soils.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Biology, Rasht Branch, Islamic Azad University, Rasht, Iran.
Background: Antibiotic resistance in various microorganisms has become one of the most serious health problems worldwide. The use of nanoparticles in combination with conventional antibiotics is one of the recent efforts to overcome these challenges. This study aims to synthesize and evaluate the possibility of using amikacin-loaded selenium nanoparticles as antibacterial agent against multidrug-resistant , that causes bovine mastitis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Nutr
December 2024
School of Public Health, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Introduction: Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) are recently emerging as promising anticancer agents because of their high bioavailability, low toxicity and remarkable anticancer activities. However, the application of SeNPs in anticancer has been limited due to instability. Herein, Capsaicin (Cap), a natural active compound found in chili peppers with favorable anticancer activity, was modified with SeNPs to prepare Cap-decorated SeNPs (Cap@SeNPs), and the antiproliferative effect and mechanism of Cap@SeNPs in HepG2 were investigated.
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