The potential use of expanded polystyrene (EPS) beads for control of Aedes triseriatus was tested in the laboratory and the field. Laboratory studies showed that beads present in amounts which persisted throughout a season significantly reduced the emergence of Ae. triseriatus adults by preventing normal eclosion from the pupae. In the field, tree holes containing EPS beads had significantly fewer larvae present than untreated controls. These field data suggest that EPS beads may mechanically prevent oviposition by mosquitoes.
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Polymers (Basel)
December 2024
School of Civil Engineering, Architectural and Environment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China.
Expanded polystyrene (EPS) bead-lightweight soil composites are a new type of artificial geotechnical material with low density and high strength. We applied EPS bead-lightweight soil in this project, replacing partial cement with fly ash to reduce construction costs. EPS beads were used as a lightweight material and cement and fly ash as curing agents in the raw soil were used to make EPS lightweight soil mixed with fly ash.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemosphere
November 2024
Laboratory of Environmental Microbiology and Ecology (LEnME), Department of Life Science, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela- 769 008, Odisha, India. Electronic address:
A multifaceted experimental design, including factorial design, Face-centered composite design (FCCD), and mixture design, was implemented to explore competitive interaction and adsorption behavior of chromium [Cr(VI)], lead [Pb(II)], and cadmium [Cd(II)] by the immobilized extracellular polymer (EPS) based biosorbent of Pseudomonas aeruginosa OMCS-1, in single and ternary metal solution. The prepared biosorbent preferentially adsorbed Cr (47.6 mg/g), Pb (46.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
June 2024
Department of Civil Engineering, Maulana Azad National Institute of Technology, Bhopal, 462003, India.
This paper discusses efforts made by past researchers to steady the expansive (problematic) soils using mechanical and chemical techniques - specifically with EPS beads, lime and fly ash. Administering swelling of problematic soils is critical for civil engineers to prevent structural distress. This paper summarizes studies on reduction of swelling potential using EPS, lime and fly ash individually.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2024
School of Civil Engineering, Architectural and Environment, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, China.
Expanded polystyrene (EPS) bead lightweight soil composites are a new type of artificial geotechnical material with low density and high strength characteristics that can be widely used in engineering projects. To promote the wide application of EPS bead lightweight soil in engineering, when slag is used to replace part of the cement as a binding agent, it can better improve the effect of soil and reduce engineering costs. The mechanical properties of EPS lightweight soil mixed with slag were analyzed by conducting an unconfined compressive strength (UCS) test and triaxial test on lightweight soil with different EPS bead contents and slag contents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
September 2023
Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Karnataka (NITK) Surathkal, Mangalore, Karnataka, 575025, India.
The emerging global problem of antimicrobial resistance needs immediate attention. In this regard, this work demonstrates the use of expanded polystyrene waste in the synthesis of immobilized photocatalytic films for the treatment of antibiotics as well as for bacterial disinfection. A boron-cerium codoped TiO catalyst (of specific composition: BCeTiO) was immobilized in an expanded polystyrene (EPS) film prepared from waste EPS beads.
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