Small ubiquitin-like modifiers (SUMOs) play an important role in tumors. The SUMOylation can be reversed by SUMO-specific proteases (SENPs). As one of the crucial members of the SUMO system, SENP5 is essential in mitosis and/or cytokinesis. In the present study, we analyzed the expression of SENP5 in human oral squamous cell carcinoma and investigated the relationship between its expression level and clinicopathological parameters. Expression levels of SENP5 in 48 patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma were investigated by immunohistochemistry. Immunoreactivity was evaluated semiquantitatively using German immunoreactive score (IRS). The relationship between SENP5 expression status and the clinical and pathological characteristics of patients was analyzed and survival curves were calculated using the Kaplan-Meier method and log-rank tests. We found that SENP5 predominantly localized to cytoplasm of OSCC cells and the expression of SENP5 in OSCC is not the same as in paracarcinoma epithelia. The SENP5 expression status was associated with differentiation of OSCC and not with any other clinicopathological parameters. These findings suggest altered subcellular localization of SENP5 in OSCC cells and the correlation between SENP5 expression and the differentiation of OSCC.
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Ann Plast Surg
January 2025
Department of Plastic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China.
Objectives: There is no consensus on elective lymphatic dissection of the parotid and neck for nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC) due to challenges in detecting occult spread to these regions. This study aimed to summarize clinical data and evaluate correlations between risk factors, nodular metastasis, and the need for elective parotidectomy in patients with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (CSCC), Merkel cell carcinoma (MCC), and apocrine carcinoma (AC) of the head and neck, all with clear surgical margins and negative imaging results for regional metastases.
Study Design: We retrospectively reviewed 166 patients with CSCC, one with MCC, and one with AC of the head and neck, all treated surgically between September 2006 and July 2022.
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev
January 2025
Adhiparasakthi Dental College and Hospital, Melmaruvathur, India.
Background: Angiogenesis, the formation of new blood vessels from preexisting ones via capillary sprouting, is a crucial process in tumor growth and metastasis. As a tumor's angiogenic capacity increases, its microvasculature, measured by micro vessel density (MVD), also increases. This study aims to evaluate the expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) and CD34 in oral epithelial dysplasia and oral squamous cell carcinoma through immunohistochemical methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAsian Pac J Cancer Prev
January 2025
Nitte (Deemed to be University), Nitte University Centre for Science Education and Research (NUCSER), Division of Molecular Genetics and Cancer, Mangaluru, Karnataka, India.
Background: Oral cancer screening programs can aid in the early identification of potentially malignant oral lesions. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the Oral Rub and Rinse (ORR) technique as an oral cancer screening tool and to test its potential in detecting genetic alterations in exfoliated cells obtained through ORR.
Methods: The screening programs were conducted in rural Dakshina Kannada and Udupi districts in Karnataka.
Cell Biol Toxicol
January 2025
Department of Oral Anatomy and Physiology, Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
Novel strategies to disrupt tumor progression have emerged from studying the interactions between tumor cells and tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs). However, the molecular mechanisms of interactions between tumor cells and TAMs underlying oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) progression have not been fully elucidated. This study explored the molecular mechanism of the HSP27/IL-6 axis in OSCC chemoresistance, invasion, and migration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFmSystems
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.
Unlabelled: Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) is a prevalent malignancy in the oral-maxillofacial region with a poor prognosis. Oral microbiomes play a potential role in the pathogenesis of this disease. However, findings from individual studies have been inconsistent, and a comprehensive understanding of OSCC-associated microbiome dysbiosis remains elusive.
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