Four cases of breakage of Küntscher intramedullary nails (AO model) are presented. All 4 nails broke after fracture healing had occurred and all 4 presented breakage of the stem in the same site. In these cases breakage of the nails is not due to instability of the fracture, but always derives from superficial micro-cracks, technologically inevitable, due to defects or irregularities in the metal that expand during load application.
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J Med Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa City, Ishikawa, 920-8641, Japan.
Background: Intrathecal baclofen therapy can substantially improve symptoms in patients with severe spasticity owing to traumatic spinal cord injury, multiple sclerosis, cerebral paresis, or tethered cord syndrome. Problems associated with intrathecal catheters include migration, laceration, occlusion, or disconnection. Several case reports have described the management of catheter fragments.
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January 2025
Leiden University, Leiden, Netherlands.
This paper introduces a novel approach for identifying dynamic triadic transformation processes, applied to five networks: three undirected and two directed. Our method significantly enhances the prediction accuracy of network ties. While balance theory offers insights into evolving patterns of triadic structures, its effects on overall network dynamics remain underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, The Grainger College of Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Nature uses fibrous structures for sensing and structural functions as observed in hairs, whiskers, stereocilia, spider silks, and hagfish slime thread skeins. Here, we demonstrate multi-nozzle printing of 3D hair arrays having freeform trajectories at a very high rate, with fiber diameters as fine as 1.5 µm, continuous lengths reaching tens of centimeters, and a wide range of materials with elastic moduli from 5 MPa to 3500 MPa.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpine (Phila Pa 1976)
January 2025
Teaching and Research Area Experimental Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Uniklinik RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.
Study Design: Biomechanical study by using a multi-body simulation approach.
Objective: Objectification of spinal biomechanics after Vertebral Body Tethering with and without Apical Fusion.
Summary Of Background Data: Vertebral body tethering, a motion preserving surgical technique for correction of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, is increasingly being used for thoracolumbar curves.
The production of mammalian cells in large quantities is essential for various applications. However, scaling up cell culture using existing bioreactors poses significant technical challenges and high costs. To address this, we previously developed an innovative 3D culture system, known as the AlgTube cell culture system, for high-density cell cultivation.
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