AI Article Synopsis
- Little cherry disease (LChD) affects sweet cherry production in western North America, with the apple mealybug as the main vector.
- Researchers isolated filamentous virus particles from LChD-infected trees, revealing single-stranded RNA linked to the disease's double-stranded RNA.
- The virus has similarities to the closterovirus genus and is closely related to the RNA polymerase of a virus found in grapes, but has distinct characteristics compared to European strains associated with similar diseases.
Article Abstract
ABSTRACT Little cherry disease (LChD) is a serious economic problem of sweet cherry production in western North America where apple mealybug is the principle vector. LChD is associated with a distinct species of double-stranded (ds) RNA. In this study, filamentous virus particles were purified from LChD-infected trees and shown to contain single-stranded RNA corresponding to the previously reported dsRNA isolated from infected trees. The virus particles were characterized and were similar to monopartite members of the genus Closterovirus. A portion of the genome was sequenced and found to be most closely related to the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-3, a mealybug-transmitted closterovirus. The characteristics of the mealybug-transmitted Little cherry virus in North America are very different from those of a closterovirus associated with a similar disease in Europe.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.2001.91.3.268 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Constructing TheKeep.Ca With Thrivers of Cancer in Manitoba, Canada, in Support of Enhancing Patient Engagement: Protocol for a Pragmatic Multimethods Study.
JMIR Res Protoc
January 2025
College of Nursing, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Background: TheKeep.Ca was built to facilitate engagement with those experiencing cancer in Manitoba, Canada. Constructed between 2020 and 2024 with a group of patient advisors, the website includes information on engagement activities including research participation, the patient advisor role, and how those experiencing cancer can access these Manitoba activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProgram Director Perspectives on DEI Initiatives in the Dermatology Residency Selection Process.
Cutis
December 2024
Ogechi Obed, Ivan Rodriguez, and Dr. Worswick are from the Department of Dermatology, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles. Karen Lam is from the Department of Dermatology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles. Dr. Van Beek is from the Department of Dermatology, University of Iowa Health Care, Iowa City. Dr. Rosenblatt is from the Section of Dermatology, Departments of Medicine and Pediatrics, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Illinois. Dr. Saavedra is from the Department of Dermatology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville.
The American Academy of Dermatology (AAD) has maintained a commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives; however, a recent strike down of affirmative action by the US Supreme Court has caused similar efforts to be called into question. This prompted our investigation into dermatology program director (PD) perceptions of DEI programming and its integration into resident selection. A cross-sectional survey of PDs at US dermatology residency programs was conducted from April 2024 to July 2024 (N=30).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEvaluation of interspecies correlation estimation models to increase taxonomic diversity while reducing reliance on animal testing for chemicals evaluated under the Toxic Substances Control Act.
Integr Environ Assess Manag
January 2025
Office of Chemical Safety Office Pollution Prevention, Office of Pollution Prevention and Toxics, US Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, United States.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency is committed to the implementation of new approach methodologies (NAMs) to enhance the scientific basis for chemical hazard assessments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnvironmental fate and aquatic risk assessment of oxyfluorfen in California rice fields.
Integr Environ Assess Manag
January 2025
Department of Environmental Toxicology, College of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of California, Davis, CA, United States.
The herbicide oxyfluorfen [OXY; 2-chloro-1-(3-ethoxy-4-nitrophenoxy)-4-(trifluoromethyl)benzene] recently emerged as a potential solution to combat herbicide resistance in California rice. Proposed as a preemergent applied preflood to soil, products are in development for use with OXY-tolerant rice strains. Currently, OXY is not registered for use with rice and its use in or near aquatic resources is restricted due to its high aquatic toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRegulatory issues surrounding the management of selenium-introduction to a special series of papers.
Integr Environ Assess Manag
January 2025
International Institute for Sustainable Development-Experimental Lakes Area, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Selenium (Se) is a naturally occurring metalloid in soils and rocks that is released by weathering processes; it is also enriched by some anthropogenic activities, including mining and agriculture. The mechanism of Se aquatic toxicity has been understood for several decades; at elevated concentrations, dietary Se can accumulate in maternal tissues of fish and birds, become deposited into their eggs, and can potentially result in impaired embryological development. North American environmental regulations have acknowledged differences in species sensitivity and variation among aquatic environments (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!