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[Consensus Recommendations for Lung Cancer Screening in Chile].
Rev Med Chil
May 2024
Instituto de Efectividad Clínica y Sanitaria, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Unlabelled: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death worldwide, also in Chile, where the main risk factor is smoking. Early detection using low-dose computed tomography has been shown to reduce mortality from this cause, but there are still no formal screening recommendations in Chile.
Aim: This initiative aimed to develop recommendations for lung cancer screening in Chile through an expert consensus process.
Clinical evaluation, diagnosis, and decision-making for metastatic spine tumors: WFNS spine committee recommendations.
Neurosurg Rev
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Liaquat National Hospital & Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
Introduction: Spinal metastases are a significant concern for patients with advanced cancer, leading to pain, neurological deficits, and reduced quality of life. They occur in up to 70% of cancer patients, with the vertebral column being the most common osseous site for metastatic disease. An approximate 10% of patients with vertebral body metastases eventually develop spinal cord compression, which can potentially cause severe and permanent disability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUsing a hybrid Delphi/nominal group technique to develop a tool for appraising the quality of mixed-method grounded theory research.
Nurse Res
November 2024
synthesis science, Joanna Briggs Institute, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia.
Background: Among the many methodological approaches used to generate new knowledge in nursing research are mixed methods and grounded theory. However, it can be challenging for researchers to achieve and demonstrate the philosophically congruent integration required in mixed-method, grounded-theory research.
Aim: To use a hybrid of Delphi and nominal group techniques to develop a tool to appraise the quality of mixed-method, grounded-theory research.
Mass-Observation and Vernacular Politics at the 1945 General Election.
20 Century Br Hist
November 2023
This article sheds fresh light on popular attitudes towards politics in the 1940s. It does so by reading against the grain of archived material from Mass-Observation's (M-O) study of the 1945 General Election, as it played out in the constituency of Fulham East. Where the formal reports from this investigation have underpinned influential accounts of 'apathy' in 1945, this article returns to the original field notes from the investigation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn ensemble method for improving robustness against the electrode contact problems in automated sleep stage scoring.
Sci Rep
September 2024
Center for Computational Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan.
Article Synopsis
- - In-home automated scoring systems for sleep stages are in high demand but face challenges in clinical settings due to issues with electrode contact and limited measurable signals, leading to inaccurate scores.
- - A new method using an ensemble of small scoring models that utilize different input signal sets can significantly improve scoring accuracy and reduce the impact of electrode contact problems, showing an 8.3 point improvement in accuracy for problematic signals.
- - This approach not only enhances overall scoring accuracy but also effectively addresses the limitations of traditional methods, making in-home sleep scoring systems more viable for clinical use.
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