The present study examined whether ever being arrested for driving under the influence (DUI) was associated with higher levels of substance use and criminal activity in a sample of 800 probationers. Lifetime and 30-day histories of substance use and criminal activity were compared across three groups of probationers from rural Kentucky: those with a single DUI arrest, those with two or more DUI arrests, and those with no DUI arrests. A larger percentage of probationers with a DUI arrest reported lifetime and 30-day substance use than non-DUI offenders in almost all drug and alcohol categories. Higher prevalence of criminal activity was limited primarily to the multiple DUI arrest group. Findings add to the literature on rural substance abusers and indicate that DUI may be used as a marker to help identify opportunities for targeted substance abuse interventions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306624X08323615 | DOI Listing |
J Toxicol Pathol
January 2025
The Institute of Veterinary Forensic Science, 241 Kawanishi, Shobara-shi, Hiroshima 729-5813, Japan.
In Japan, forensic medicine was established in the early 1900s to investigate potential criminal activities. However, only a few veterinary courses in forensic science are available, and the training of forensic specialists has lagged. This study aimed to review the current status of veterinary forensic medicine in Japan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The number of older adults entering the criminal justice system is growing. Approximately 8% of older prisoners in England and Wales have suspected dementia or mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and experience difficulties in everyday functioning, and disruption to their daily life. At present, no specific dementia/MCI care pathway has been implemented that is applicable and appropriate for use across different prisons in England and Wales.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTob Induc Dis
January 2025
School of Public Finance and Taxation, Zhejiang University of Finance & Economics, Hangzhou, China.
Introduction: Despite the acknowledged interconnection between socioeconomic environment and economic crime, research on the relationship between Goods and Services Tax (GST) and economic crime is scarce because of their complicated relationship. This study examines the impact of the GST increase on the illicit tobacco trade.
Methods: Based on China's tobacco excise tax shock in 2015, this study employs a difference-in-difference (DID) method to analyze the impact of the GST increase on economic crime.
Fitoterapia
January 2025
New Drug Research and Development Center, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, PR China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Pharmaceutical Preparations, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, 510006 Guangzhou, PR China. Electronic address:
In this study, the chemical constituents of branch bark and root bark of Morus alba L. were first qualitatively analyzed by UPLC-Q/TOF-MS. A total of 40 compounds were identified, including 20 flavonoids, 3 stilbenes, 1 phenolic acid, 1 alkaloid, 5 arylbenzofurans and 10 Diels-Alder adducts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: Women involved in the criminal legal system have elevated rates of opioid use disorder, which is treatable, and HIV, which is preventable with pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP). There are significant social and structural barriers to integrated delivery of PrEP and medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD), limiting women's ability to access these life-saving interventions. In a two parallel-arm randomized controlled trial, we are assessing an innovative eHealth delivery model that integrates PrEP with MOUD and is tailored to meet the specific needs of women involved in the criminal legal system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!