A 54-year-old asymptomatic man was admitted to our hospital because his abnormal chest radiograph finding became worse. A chest radiograph and a chest computed tomography showed a mass in the right upper lobe and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Thoracoscopic partial lung resection was performed. The specimens showed vasculitis and geographic basophilic necrosis palisading histiocytes and neutrophils. Wegener's granulomatosis was diagnosed. After resection, mediastinal lympahdenopathy was gradually improved in spite of no drug therapy. We report a rare case of Wegener's granulomatosis associated with lymphadenopathy.
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J Rheumatol
January 2025
Matthew J. Koster, MD, Department of Rheumatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Kidney360
January 2025
Department of Medicine, Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, USA.
Background: Glucocorticoids are central to vasculitis treatment but increase vertebral fracture risk. This study assessed whether vasculitis as the cause of ESRD is associated with incident vertebral fracture, controlling for corticosteroid use.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted from 2006-2019 on adults in the U.
BMJ Case Rep
January 2025
Dermatology, The Royal Melbourne Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) is a small-to-medium vessel vasculitis that can affect the skin, respiratory tract, kidneys and other organs. A rare cutaneous manifestation of GPA is pyoderma gangrenosum (PG)-like ulcerations, which can have debilitating and disfiguring consequences. We report the case of a man in his 40s with refractory PG-like ulcerations secondary to GPA, not responsive to conventional immunosuppression, who was successfully treated with rituximab.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, Tokyo Metropolitan Bokutoh Hospital, Tokyo, JPN.
Hypertrophic pachymeningitis (HP) is a rare inflammatory disease that causes the thickening of the dura mater. Its etiology is mainly classified as idiopathic or secondary, and autoimmune disease is one of the main causes of secondary HP. Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis and IgG4-related disease are common among autoimmune diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
January 2025
University Center of Excellence on Nephrologic, Rheumatologic and Rare Diseases (ERK-Net, ERN-Reconnet and RITA-ERN Member) with Nephrology and Dialysis Unit and Center of Immuno-Rheumatology and Rare Diseases (CMID), Coordinating Center of the Interregional Network for Rare Diseases of Piedmont and Aosta Valley, San Giovanni Bosco Hub Hospital, ASL Città di Torino and University of Torino, 10154 Turin, Italy.
Recent progress has notably improved outcomes for patients with anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis (AAV), namely granulomatosis with polyangiitis and microscopic polyangiitis. Since 2021, several international scientific societies have recommended rituximab (RTX) as the preferred primary treatment for maintaining remission in AAV patients. Decisions regarding retreatment with RTX are based on individual patient risk factors for disease flare-ups and the potential consequences of such flares.
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