We report on a 20-month-old male, diagnosed prenatally with de novo mosaic ring chromosome 18 and low level monosomy 18, who also exhibited an inherited and apparently balanced translocation between chromosomes 3 and 6. We believe this to be the first reported case of prenatally diagnosed mosaic ring chromosome 18 and monosomy 18 in which the child was carried to term. Ring chromosomes are associated with an abnormal phenotype that is dependent on the amount of material that is deleted from the p and q arms. This child has a 22.5 Mb deletion of 18q and a 2.8 Mb deletion of 18p as a result of ring formation. Although the large deletion has resulted in some developmental delays and health problems, the child is making more developmental progress than was anticipated prenatally. We present his clinical course and the genetic counseling challenges associated with this case.
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Clin Chem
January 2025
Department of Pathology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, United States.
Background: Structural variation (SV), defined as balanced and unbalanced chromosomal rearrangements >1 kb, is a major contributor to germline and neoplastic disease. Large variants have historically been evaluated by chromosome analysis and now are commonly recognized by chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA). The increasing application of genome sequencing (GS) in the clinic and the relatively high incidence of chromosomal abnormalities in sick newborns and children highlights the need for accurate SV interpretation and reporting.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Oasis, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Institute of Plant Protection, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Urumqi 830091, China.
This study presents a one-step multiplex reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) method for the simultaneous detection of multiple viruses affecting melon crops. Viruses such as (WMV), (CMV), (ZYMV), (SqMV), (TMV), (PRSV), and (MYSV) pose a great threat to melons. The mixed infection of these viruses is the most common observation in the melon-growing fields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Res Policy Syst
November 2024
Department of Epidemiology, Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, 622 West 168th Street, 8th Floor, New York, NY, 10032, United States of America.
Background: Costing and financing systematic implementation are recognized barriers to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prevention. In the absence of empiric implementation and economic data, perspectives from international stakeholders involved in developing and supporting daily oral pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) policy, and programs can provide critical insights for developing costed plans to support and accelerate the rollout of novel long-acting PrEP (LA-PrEP) methods, such as the monthly dapivirine vaginal ring (PrEP ring).
Methods: We interviewed stakeholders from purposively selected international organizations about anticipated PrEP-ring implementation costs, evidence gaps and key process steps for developing a costed rollout plan template (CRPT).
Virol Sin
November 2024
Hainan Institute of Zhejiang University, Sanya, 572025, China; State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects of Zhejiang Province, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, China. Electronic address:
Ligularia jaluensis is an important medicinal and ornamental plant in China. However, the viruses capable of infecting Ligularia jaluensis remains unknown. Here, we identified a novel carlavirus, tentatively named ligularia jaluensis carlavirus (LJCV), as well as a known iris severe mosaic virus (ISMV), in L.
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