Introduction: A consensus on the contemporary perception of beauty might have been developed between different countries because of increased worldwide access to variations in pleasing facial profiles. The objectives of this study were to determine, assess, and compare the ranges of values of the most-favored facial profiles rated by young Korean and Japanese adults.
Methods: Average profiles were constructed from the profiles of 30 Japanese men and women with normal occlusions. A series of 13 profiles each was developed for men and women. In the series, the average profile was located in the center (number 7), and the lips were protruded or retruded in 1-mm increments from the average profile. Forty-six Korean dental students and 52 Japanese dental students were asked to rate the top 3 most-favored profiles.
Results: Both the Korean and the Japanese dental students tended to select a slightly more retruded lip profile compared with the averages for men and women, and the tendency to prefer a more retruded lip position was evident for the women.
Conclusions: These findings suggest that young Korean and Japanese adults prefer a retruded profile, even though their profiles have historically been characterized by more convex facial features.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2006.09.070 | DOI Listing |
Public Health Nutr
January 2025
SEANUTS Indonesian Team/Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok, Indonesia.
Objective: The South East Asian Nutrition Survey II Indonesia aimed to provide up-to-date data on dietary intake, nutritional and biochemical status of children aged 0·5-12 years in Indonesia 2019-2020.
Design: Multistage cluster sampling, stratified by geographical location.
Setting: Out of forty-six targeted districts in Indonesia, the study only covered twenty-one districts/cities in Java and Sumatera islands, Indonesia due to COVID-19 pandemic.
Am J Case Rep
January 2025
Department of General Medicine, Juntendo University Faculty of Medicine, Bunkyo, Tokyo, Japan.
BACKGROUND Mondor's disease (MD), or sclerosing superficial thrombophlebitis of the veins of the anterior thoracic wall, is a rare condition of unknown cause that usually involves the superior epigastric vein, producing a visible and palpable Mondor cord. This report describes a 27-year-old Japanese woman presenting with left chest wall pain due to palpable and visible sclerosing superficial thrombophlebitis. CASE REPORT We present the case of a 27-year-old Japanese woman who presented with 8 days of left chest wall and upper abdominal pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomark Res
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China.
Background And Objective: Esophageal cancer (EC) is the seventh most prevalent cancer globally and the sixth leading cause of cancer-related mortality. This study aimed to provide an updated stratified assessment of rates in EC incidence, mortality, and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) from 1990 to 2021 by sex, age, and Socio-demographic Index (SDI) at global, regional, and national levels, as well as to project the future trends of EC both globally and regionally.
Methods: Data about age-standardized rates (ASRs) of incidence (ASIR), mortality (ASDR), probability of death (ASPoD) and DALYs (ASDALYRs) of EC were obtained from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study.
BMC Public Health
January 2025
School of Physical Education, Huaibei Normal University, Huaibei, China.
Background: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of quality of sport friendships on mental health and the mediating role of sport motivation and exercise adherence in middle school students.
Methods: A total of 1,083 middle school students were selected using a combination of cluster sampling and stratified sampling methods. The participants were assessed using the Sport Friendship Quality Scale, Mental Health Scale, Exercise Motivation Scale, and Physical Exercise Adherence Scale.
BMC Endocr Disord
January 2025
Department of Nutrition and Food Safety, School of Public Health, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.
Background: The present study aimed to explore the threshold-effect association of serum ferritin levels with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and prediabetes mellitus in Chinese adults.
Methods: A total of 8365 people from CHNS a cross-sectional survey in 2009 were finally included. The biomarker data, including major cardiovascular biomarkers and important nutrition biomarkers were collected.
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