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Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair For The Management of Aorto-Esophageal Fistulae: A Systematic Review.
J Endovasc Ther
November 2024
Cardiac Surgery Unit, Cardiocentro Ticino Institute, EOC, Lugano, Switzerland.
Objective: Aorto-esophageal fistula (AEF) is a rare condition consisting in a fistula between the aorta and the esophagus. The thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) has become an accepted treatment for initial AEF management, but large series are not available and outcomes are questionable. This study aims at evaluating the current evidence of TEVAR in AEF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOnline Adaptive Radiotherapy for Planning Target Volume (PTV) Reduction in Gastric Mucosa-Associated Lymphoid Tissue (MALT) Lymphoma.
Cureus
September 2024
Radiation Oncology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Brussels, BEL.
Article Synopsis
- Online adaptive radiotherapy (oART) utilizes daily imaging to adapt treatment plans based on anatomical changes in patients, specifically targeting gastric MALT lymphomas in this study.
- Researchers aimed to identify the necessary planning target volume (PTV) margins for oART via cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans, comparing adaptive and non-adaptive treatment approaches.
- The study determined that a PTV margin of 4 mm for oART was effective, significantly lower than the 12 mm margin for non-adaptive treatment, while ensuring that all dosimetric constraints were satisfied for both approaches.
[Assessment of the risk of hearing loss in children with cystic fibrosis].
Vestn Otorinolaringol
August 2024
Bochkov Medical and Genetic Research Center, Moscow, Russia.
Background: Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a severe hereditary disease with a multisystem lesion. Manifestations of CF include severe infectious purulent lesions of all parts of the respiratory tract, including purulent rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps. The involvement of the sinonasal region and the need for systemic use of ototoxic drugs (primarily aminoglycosides to treat resistant bacterial infection) potentially create a risk of both conductive and sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurrent status of geriatric dentistry education in selected dental schools in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Gerodontology
September 2024
Recinto de Ciencias Médicas, Escuela de Medicina Dental, Universidad de Puerto Rico, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Objective: Latin American and Carribean (LAC) are currently experiencing a rapid aging of their population, coupled with a significant burden of oral diseases. Despites this, there is a scarcity of evidence regarding the manner in wich geriatric dentistry is being taught in dental schools across LAC. So, the objective of this study is to investigate the current status of geriatric dentistry education at undergraduate and postgraduate levels in selected LAC dental schools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of turbinate surgery on mucociliary clearance. A systematic review and metanalysis.
Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp (Engl Ed)
August 2024
Service of Otolaryngology, Rhinology and Skull Base Department, Clinic Hospital, Barcelona, Spain.
Despite the fact that turbinate surgery provides satisfactory results regarding nasal obstruction, most of these procedures are destructive, to some extent, for the respiratory epithelium. There are valid hypotheses suggesting either that turbinate surgery may improve mucociliary clearance (MCC) by improving rhinitis, as well hypotheses suggesting that these surgeries may impair it by damaging the nasal ciliated epithelia. This systematic review is designed with the objective of exploring the effect of turbinate surgery on MCC.
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