A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: file_get_contents(https://...@gmail.com&api_key=61f08fa0b96a73de8c900d749fcb997acc09): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests

Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php

Line Number: 143

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 143
Function: file_get_contents

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 209
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3098
Function: getPubMedXML

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 574
Function: pubMedSearch_Global

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 488
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: Attempt to read property "Count" on bool

Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php

Line Number: 3100

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3100
Function: _error_handler

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 574
Function: pubMedSearch_Global

File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 488
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword

File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once

[Infections as the cause of death in hemodialysis patients--nine-year retrospective analysis]. | LitMetric

[Infections as the cause of death in hemodialysis patients--nine-year retrospective analysis].

Med Pregl

Centar za bubrezne bolesti, Klinicko-bolnicki centar Zvezdara, Beograd.

Published: November 2008

AI Article Synopsis

  • Patients on maintenance hemodialysis are at a high risk for infections, which are a leading cause of death in this group, especially due to sepsis.
  • A study analyzed infection-related fatalities from 1997 to 2005, revealing that infections were the third leading cause of death, with a higher prevalence among females.
  • The study emphasized the need for early recognition and aggressive treatment of infections, particularly those related to vascular access, to reduce mortality in hemodialysis patients.

Article Abstract

Introduction: Patients on maintenance hemodialysis (HD) are at risk for infections. They represent one of the leading causes of death in this patient population which should be considered at high risk for lethal sepsis development.

Material And Methods: Fatalities caused by infections in the period from 1997 to 2005 were analyzed retrospectively in order to investigate their frequency and relation to other causes of death. The role of vascular access (VA) and non-access related infections were also investigated Demographic characteristics, primary renal disease, length of time on HD, seasonal variation in deaths, the presence of diabetes, age over 65 and previous treatment with peritoneal dialysis (PD) were observed.

Results: Infections were the third leading cause of death (after cardiovascular and cerebrovascular causes) accounting for 10.1% of fatalities. Females were significantly more prevalent in this group in comparison to all other causes of death (63% vs. 41%, chi2=4.807; p<0.05). The difference was insignificant when all the other parameters were analyzed (age and age over 65, diabetes, HD duration, previous PD). Fatalities most frequently occurred in summer, as opposed to spring (insignificant difference). Infections related to VA were predominant, and the most important ones not related to VA were urinary tract infections and lower extremities gangrene.

Discussion And Conclusions: Our results proved infections to be the important risk factor for mortality in HD patients. It is of great importance to recognize them in their early course and treat vigorously in order to reduce mortality in this population.

Download full-text PDF

Source

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

leading death
8
[infections death
4
death hemodialysis
4
hemodialysis patients--nine-year
4
patients--nine-year retrospective
4
retrospective analysis]
4
analysis] introduction
4
introduction patients
4
patients maintenance
4
maintenance hemodialysis
4

Similar Publications

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: fwrite(): Write of 34 bytes failed with errno=28 No space left on device

Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php

Line Number: 272

Backtrace:

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: session_write_close(): Failed to write session data using user defined save handler. (session.save_path: /var/lib/php/sessions)

Filename: Unknown

Line Number: 0

Backtrace: