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WHO Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0: responsiveness in detecting long-term functional disability after surgery.
Br J Surg
December 2024
Department of Anaesthesiology, Nara Medical University, Nara, Japan.
Background: The WHO Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS) 2.0 is widely used for detecting postoperative functional disability. Its responsiveness for detecting disability has been evaluated at 1 year after surgery, with no long-term evaluation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGLP-1RA Use and Thyroid Cancer Risk.
JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
OptumLabs, Eden Prairie, Minnesota.
Importance: The increasing use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) demands a better understanding of their association with thyroid cancer.
Objective: To estimate the risk of incident thyroid cancer among adults with type 2 diabetes being treated with GLP-1RA vs other common glucose-lowering medications.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This was a prespecified secondary analysis of a target trial emulation of a comparative effectiveness study using claims data for enrollees in commercial, Medicare Advantage, and Medicare fee-for-service plans across the US.
Evolution of sleep disordered breathing in infants with achondroplasia.
Sleep Breath
January 2025
McGovern Medical School University of Texas Health, Houston, TX, USA.
Purpose: Children with achondroplasia (ACH) are at risk for sudden death in infancy due to sleep disordered breathing (SDB) and foramen magnum stenosis (FMS). Sleep studies and neuroimaging are performed in infants with ACH, but interpretation of infant studies is challenging. We sought to describe baseline data on polysomnography (PSG) indices in infants with achondroplasia as well as effects of age and surgery on these parameters.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGraduate perceptions of their interprofessional practice: Lessons for undergraduate training.
Afr J Prim Health Care Fam Med
December 2024
Division of Rural Health (Ukwanda), Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa; and, Department of Health Professions Education, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town.
Background: Interprofessional education (IPE) during undergraduate training (UGT) is considered important for new graduates to collaborate inter-professionally. There are, however, well-documented workplace challenges that hinder their involvement in interprofessional collaborative practice (IPCP) such as professional hierarchy, poor role clarification and communication challenges.
Aim: This article explores graduates' perceptions of the value rural undergraduate IPE had on their IPCP during their first year of work.
Sjögren's Syndrome Is Associated With an Increased Risk of Vitiligo.
Int J Rheum Dis
January 2025
School of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Objectives: Limited studies reported the correlation between Sjögren's syndrome (SS) and vitiligo. This study explores the association between SS and the risk of developing vitiligo and assesses comorbidity profiles and medication impacts.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective, population-based analysis using data from Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database, spanning 2008 to 2019.
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