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Review and experimental comparison of speckle-tracking algorithms for X-ray phase contrast imaging.
J Synchrotron Radiat
January 2025
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, INSERM, UA7 STROBE, Grenoble, France.
X-ray speckles have been used in a wide range of experiments, including imaging (and tomography), wavefront sensing, spatial coherence measurements, X-ray photon correlation spectroscopy and ptychography. In this review and experimental comparison, we focus on using X-ray near-field speckle grains as wavefront markers and numerical methods for retrieving the phase information they contain. We present the most common tracking methods, introducing the existing algorithms with their specifications and comparing their performances under various experimental conditions.
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Recenti Prog Med
November 2024
Ifo - Istituto Nazionale Tumori Regina Elena, Istituto Dermatologico San Gallicano, Roma.
IFO'S communication campaign for the Italian Lung Screening Network (RISP) study, used multiple online and offline channels to engage not only smokers but a diverse audience. Out-reach activities and lifelong learning helped to promote healthy lifestyles, research findings and precision medicine. The campaign has increased the enrollment in the screening program, which in IFO, two years after 'start-up, is 3300.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTemporal evolution and thematic shifts in sustainable construction and demolition waste management through building information modeling technologies: A text-mining analysis.
J Environ Manage
October 2024
Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, University of Regina, 3737 Wascana Parkway, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, S4S 0A2. Electronic address:
Construction and demolition activities are significant contributors to waste generation worldwide. As population growth accelerates worldwide, the amount of construction and demolition waste (C&DW) will increase proportionally unless proactive measures are implemented. This study analyzes the evolving research landscape on utilizing Building Information Modeling (BIM) technologies to advance sustainable C&DW management practices.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCVOT Summit Report 2023: new cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic outcomes.
Cardiovasc Diabetol
March 2024
Forschergruppe Diabetes e. V, Helmholtz Center Munich, Ingolstaedter Landstraße 1, 85764, Neuherberg (Munich), Germany.
Article Synopsis
- The 9th Cardiovascular Outcome Trial (CVOT) Summit took place online from November 30 to December 1, 2023, focusing on recent outcomes trials involving medications like dapagliflozin, semaglutide, and bempedoic acid aimed at reducing major cardiovascular events and improving metabolic health.
- A diverse group of healthcare professionals discussed updates in the management of cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes, heart failure, and chronic kidney disease, alongside the latest treatments for type 1 diabetes and obesity.
- The Summit emphasized the need for diversity in clinical trial participants and the importance of patient-reported outcomes, advocating for personalized treatment strategies and the integration of continuous glucose monitoring technology in managing diabetes
ESR Essentials: diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma-practice recommendations by ESGAR.
Eur Radiol
April 2024
Section of Radiology - Department of Biomedicine, Neuroscience and Advanced Diagnostics (BiND), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary hepatic malignancy and a leading cause of cancer related death worldwide. Current guidelines for the noninvasive diagnosis of HCC are provided by the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL), the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) which endorsed the Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) algorithm, the Korean Liver Cancer Association-National Cancer Center (KLCA-NCC), and the Asian-Pacific Association for the Study of the Liver (APASL). These allow the diagnosis of HCC in high-risk patients in the presence of typical imaging features on contrast-enhanced CT, MRI, or contrast-enhanced ultrasound.
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