Pheochromocytoma has wide variations in alimentary presentations and complications. Here, we report a patient with pheochromocytoma who developed intestinal pseudo-obstruction and hyperamylasemia. The intestinal pseudo-obstruction responded promptly to intravenous infusions of phentolamine, an alpha-adrenergic blocker managed to control hypertensive crisis. The hyperamylasemia regressed gradually after resection of the tumor. The role of catecholamines liberated from the tumor is discussed in the associated pathogenesis. Early recognition of pheochromocytoma with gastrointestinal manifestations will facilitate proper management and prevent possible lethal outcome.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajem.2008.01.052 | DOI Listing |
Neurogastroenterol Motil
January 2025
Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Introduction: Colonic manometry (CM) is a diagnostic procedure used to evaluate pediatric patients with refractory constipation, fecal incontinence, Hirschsprung disease, and pediatric intestinal pseudo-obstruction. Pan-colonic high-amplitude propagated contractions (HAPCs), measured by CM, reflect an intact neuromuscular function of the colon. Current guidelines recommend starting CM with fasting recording for 1-2 h, but no prior evaluation has determined the diagnostic yield of the fasting phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurogastroenterol Motil
January 2025
Departments of Gastroenterology and 3Surgery, University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Background/aims: Chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction (CIPO) is a rare cause of intestinal dysmotility. First-line treatment in adult patients is medical and nutritional therapy. For patients who fail these treatment options, surgical interventions may be an option.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancer Immunol Immunother
January 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Institut de Cancérologie de L'Ouest, 44805, Saint Herblain, France.
Am J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Cureus
November 2024
Department of General Surgery, Western General Hospital, Edinburgh, GBR.
This systematic review explores the association between herpes zoster (HZ) infection and Ogilvie's syndrome (acute colonic pseudo-obstruction), evaluating how varicella-zoster virus (VZV) reactivation may contribute to autonomic dysfunction leading to intestinal obstruction. A comprehensive search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases up to October 2024, in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Eligible studies included case reports, clinical images, and letters reporting Ogilvie's syndrome secondary to HZ or VZV infection.
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