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Influence of Enterocytozoon bieneusi Infection on Child Growth: A Secondary Analysis of the MAL-ED Birth Cohort Study.
Am J Trop Med Hyg
January 2025
Nutrition Research Division, icddr,b, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Malnutrition in the early days of life is a global public health concern that affects children's growth. It results from a variety of factors, including pathogenic infections. Enterocytozoon bieneusi is a microsporidian parasite that can cause diarrhea and malnutrition in children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe biomechanical implications of lacunar and perilacunar microarchitecture on microdamage accumulation in cortical bone.
Acta Bioeng Biomech
June 2024
3School of Mechanical Engineering, Yanshan University, Hebei, China.
: This study aimed to explore how the microarchitectural features of lacunae and perilacunar zones impact the biomechanics of microdamage accumulation in cortical bone, crucial for understanding bone disorders' pathogenesis and developing preventive measures. : Utilizing the phase field finite element method, the study analyzed three bone unit models with varying microarchitecture: one without lacunae, one with lacunae and one including perilacunar zones, to assess their effects on cortical bone's biomechanical properties. : The presence of lacunae was found to increase microcrack initiation risk, acting as nucleation points and accelerating microcrack propagation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDynamic characteristics of a compliant seat coupled with the human body and a manikin during the exposure to the whole-body vibration: effect of the polyurethane foam, the track position and the measurement location.
Acta Bioeng Biomech
June 2024
2Institute of Sound and Vibration Research, University of Southampton, United Kingdom.
Transmissibility is used to assess dynamic responses of the occupant-seat system, and most studies have exclusively assessed the transmissibility from the floor to the cushion or the backrest surface with the human body. In this investigation, the vertical vibration transmitted from the floor to six specific locations both on the seat surface and the frame when the seat was fixed on three positions on the track was examined utilizing an SAE J826 manikin and 12 male adults (0.25 to 20 Hz) for a duration of 120 seconds at three vibration amplitudes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImproving paraffin precipitate inhibition using glycine and Palm-based Methyl Ester Sulfonate (MES) eco-friendly inhibitors.
PLoS One
January 2025
Chemical & Petroleum Engineering Department, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Oil fields located in cold environments and deep-sea locations often face challenges with paraffin wax buildup in pipelines during long-distance crude oil transportation. Various strategies have been employed to address this issue, with chemical methods being the most effective and economical. However, traditional chemical inhibitors present problems due to their high toxicity and low biodegradability, leading to increased operational costs and environmental concerns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNumerical analysis of sodium diffusion in aluminum electrolysis cathode carbon blocks based on a microstructure multi-factor corrected model.
PLoS One
January 2025
The Key Laboratory of Cyber-Physical Power System of Yunnan Universities, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
Current researches on sodium penetration in electrolytic aluminum cathode carbon blocks primarily measure cathode expansion curves, showing mostly macroscopic characteristics. However, the microscopic structure is often underexplored. As a porous medium, the diffusion performance of cathode carbon blocks is closely tied to their internal pore structure.
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