First examples of direct vinylation of 1-substituted imidazoles at the 2-position of the imidazole nucleus are described. 1-Substituted imidazoles 1a-e are C(2)-vinylated with 3-phenyl-2-propynenitrile (2) at room temperature without catalyst and solvent to afford 3-(1-organyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-3-phenyl-2-propenenitriles 3a-e, mainly (c.a. 95%) as (Z)-isomers, in 56-88% yield. The reaction is likely to involve the zwitterionic intermediates, which prototropically isomerizes to imidazole carbene and eventually undergoes the selective 3,2-shift of the functionalized vinyl substituent.
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Pak J Pharm Sci
May 2024
Department of Pharmacy, Affiliated Hospital of Putian University, Putian, China.
In this study, in order to further search anti-inflammatory drugs with high efficiency and low toxicity, this study took the ring of indoles and imidazole [2,1-b] thiazole as the main skeleton. A total of nine new N-1-substituted derivatives of indole-2-carboxyamide-phenylimidazoles [2,1-b] thiazole (13-20) was synthesized through the processes of cyclization, amino reduction, ester hydrolysis, dehydration condensation and acyl chloride substitution. These derivatives were then tested for their ability to reduce inflammation in RAW 264.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSteroids
October 2024
Laboratory of Organic Synthesis, Institute of Chemistry, Moldova State University, Academiei Str., 3, MD-2028 Chișinău, Moldova. Electronic address:
Nitrogen-containing steroids are known as prostate cancer therapeutics. In this work, a series of pregnane derivatives bearing an imidazolium moiety were synthesized using Δ-20-ketones as starting material. An improved approach for the construction of the 20-keto-21-heterocycle-substituted fragment involved the rearrangement of 16,17-epoxides with HCl, followed by reaction of the formed α-chloroketone with 1-substituted imidazoles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
September 2023
Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Al al-Bayt, Al-Mafraq, Jordan.
4-((4-(1-benzyl-2-methyl-4-nitro-1-imidazole-5-yl)piperazine-1-yl)methyl)-1-substituted-1-1,2,3-triazole motifs are designed and synthesized click chemistry. The reaction of 1-(-benzyl- 2-methyl-4-nitro-1-imidazole- 5-yl)-4-(prop-2-yn-1-yl) piperazine as new scaffold with diverse primary azides to selectively produce 1,4-disubstituted-1,2,3-triazoles ---. Physicochemical methods: when H NMR, C NMR, and HRMS are utilized to fully characterize all synthesized compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Infect Dis
April 2022
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Kentucky, 789 South Limestone Street, Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0596, United States.
Antimicrobial drug resistance is a major health issue plaguing healthcare worldwide and leading to hundreds of thousands of deaths globally each year. Tackling this problem requires discovery and development of new antibacterial agents. In this study, we discovered novel 6-(1-substituted pyrrole-2-yl)--triazine containing compounds that potently inhibited the growth of regardless of its methicillin-resistant status, displaying minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values as low as 1 μM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOrg Lett
December 2021
Zhang Dayu School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning 116024, People's Republic of China.
A novel and facile approach to synthesis of 1-substituted cyclopropylamines via phosphine-catalyzed formal tertiary C-H amination of cyclopropanes was described. The indoles, pyrroles, imidazoles, uracils, 2-pyridone, pyrimidin-4(3)-one, and phthalimide had been proven as good aminating partners. The present protocol features transition-metal-free, excellent regioselectivity, high-atom-economy, and mild reaction conditions and a broad range of substrates.
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