The purpose of this descriptive study was to assess, from an occupational therapy perspective, the occupational performance needs of runaway females between 15 and 33 years old, residing in the state-run shelters in Mashhad, Iran. The inclusion criteria were: (1) participants who were 15 years old or above; (2) participants who resided in one of the state-run shelters in Mashhad; and (3) participants who could read, comprehend and write in Farsi. A written survey was completed by 44 runaway females (response rate: 36.6%). The findings revealed the occupational needs of this population to be as follows: vocational needs to find a meaningful job, emotional needs to manage depression and hopelessness, social participation needs to manage family and peer/friend relationships and peer interactions with the opposite sex to find an appropriate mate and educational needs to continue their education. Participants were from one area of Iran, so the results of the study cannot be generalized to runaway females residing in shelters in other areas of the country. Future research could include a qualitative design to explore more in-depth needs of this population. Also, a larger population of runaway females nationwide should be included in a study to increase generalizability.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
|---|---|
| http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/oti.259 | DOI Listing |
Publication Analysis
Top Keywords
Similar Publications
Building relational well-being: empowering street-connected young people to transition from precarity to security through youth associations.
BMJ Paediatr Open
January 2025
Citizens 4 Change, Tunbridge Wells, UK.
Street-connected young people (SCYP) in Tanzania face intersecting challenges, including economic vulnerability, social marginalisation and limited access to supportive networks. This study examines the impact of the Youth Association (YA) model, implemented by Railway Children Africa, and does so through the lens of the relational well-being approach, which emphasises the interplay of material, relational and subjective dimensions of well-being, as well as personal, societal and environmental drivers of well-being. Using a mixed methods design, this study tracked 116 SCYP in Mwanza and Dar es Salaam, Tanzania, through four stages of the YA model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMobile health van as an intervention to provide clinical support and health promotion to street children and marginalised populations in the National Capital Region of Delhi: a mixed-methods evaluation.
BMJ Paediatr Open
January 2025
University of New South Wales School of Women's and Children's Health, Randwick, New South Wales, Australia.
Background: Urban health challenges, particularly for street and slum-dwelling children and families, have emerged as one of the most significant health concerns in India. While there is little published on effective healthcare delivery to these populations, mobile health vans (MHV) have been proposed as a proactive pathway to providing outreach healthcare. Our aims were to evaluate the impact of Bal Umang Drishya Sanstha (BUDS) MHV in providing health and support services to the urban slum populations in Delhi National Capital Region (NCR), focusing on benefits to children.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnraveling mate choice evolution through indirect genetic effects.
Evol Lett
December 2024
Department of Biology, Ludwig Maximilian University, Munich, Germany.
Attractiveness is not solely determined by a single sexual trait but rather by a combination of traits. Because the response of the chooser is based on the combination of sexual traits in the courter, variation in the chooser's responses that are attributable to the opposite-sex courter genotypes (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPatterns of Adverse Childhood Experiences Among Transitional-Age Youth Experiencing Homelessness: A Cluster Analysis.
J Health Care Poor Underserved
November 2024
Article Synopsis
- - The study focuses on transitional-age youth experiencing homelessness (TAY-EH), a group at high risk due to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), and aims to better understand their unique challenges.
- - Researchers analyzed data from 138 TAY-EH participants aged 16-25 in Boston to identify patterns of ACEs, revealing three distinct clusters based on their experiences, including two high-occurrence groups with different trauma types.
- - The findings highlight significant differences in factors like gender identity, sexuality, and suicidality among these clusters, emphasizing the need for targeted research on how trauma influences treatment access and outcomes for this vulnerable population.
Factors associated with access and utilization of sexual abuse emergency healthcare services among street children in Zomba, Malawi: a qualitative study.
BMC Health Serv Res
November 2024
Department of Community and Environmental Health, School of Global and Public Health, Kamuzu University of Health Sciences, Blantyre, Malawi.
Background: Sexual abuse among street children is a problem that renders a burden of sexually transmitted diseases, HIV infection, and early pregnancy. Literature shows that globally 95 million children experience sexual abuse with 1 in 5 girls and 1 in 7 boys exposed to sexual abuse before 18 years of age in Malawi. Malawi adopted the World Health Organization guidelines for providing emergency health services for victims of sexual abuse, which include HIV Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) and Emergency Contraceptive Pills (ECP) within 72 h of exposure, Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) treatment, and psychosocial services.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWant AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!