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High-Performance TiCT-MXene/Mycelium Hybrid Membrane for Efficient Lead Remediation: Design and Mechanistic Insights.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Department of Materials Design and Innovation, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York 14260-1660, United States.
This study presents a hybrid microfiltration technology designed for high-performance lead (Pb(II)) remediation, especially from aqueous solutions with high Pb(II) concentrations, by utilizing two-dimensional (2D) TiCT-MXene layers deposited on dry mycelium membranes. The hybrid TiCT-MXene/mycelium (MyMX) membranes were fabricated via a single-step electrochemical deposition (ECD) technique, which enabled a uniform coating of 2D TiCT-MXene onto individual hyphal fibers of a prefabricated mycelium membrane. Optimized ECD parameters for high Pb(II) uptake were identified using scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMulti-Label Zero-Shot Learning Via Contrastive Label-Based Attention.
Int J Neural Syst
January 2025
Alibaba Cloud, Hangzhou, P. R. China.
Multi-label zero-shot learning (ML-ZSL) strives to recognize all objects in an image, regardless of whether they are present in the training data. Recent methods incorporate an attention mechanism to locate labels in the image and generate class-specific semantic information. However, the attention mechanism built on visual features treats label embeddings equally in the prediction score, leading to severe semantic ambiguity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDefect Migration and Phase Transformations in Two-Dimensional Iron Chloride inside Bilayer Graphene.
ACS Nano
January 2025
The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research (ISIR-SANKEN), Osaka University, Osaka 567-0047, Japan.
The intercalation of metal chlorides, and particularly iron chlorides, into graphitic carbon structures has recently received lots of attention, as it can not only protect this two-dimensional (2D) magnetic system from the effects of the environment but also substantially alter the magnetic, electronic, and optical properties of both the intercalant and host material. At the same time, intercalation can result in the formation of structural defects or defects can appear under external stimuli, which can affect materials performance. These aspects have received so far little attention in dedicated experiments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTunes that move us: the impact of music-induced emotions on prosocial decision-making.
Front Psychol
January 2025
Music College, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: The significance of music might be attributed to its role in social bonding, a function that has likely influenced the evolution of human musicality. Although there is substantial evidence for the relationship between prosocial songs and prosocial behavior, it remains unclear whether music alone, independent of lyrics, can influence prosocial behaviors. This study investigates whether music and the emotions it induces can influence prosocial decision-making, utilizing the classical two-dimensional model of emotion (mood and arousal).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFloral traits underlying mating system differentiation in the wind-pollinated sister species and .
AoB Plants
January 2025
Department of Biology, Loyola University Chicago 1032 W. Sheridan Rd. Chicago, IL 60660, United States.
The shift from outcrossing to predominantly selfing is one of the most common transitions in plant evolution. This evolutionary shift has received considerable attention from biologists; however, this work has almost exclusively been focused on animal-pollinated systems. Despite the seminal ecological and economic importance of wind-pollinated species, the mechanisms controlling the degree of outcrossing in wind-pollinated taxa remain poorly understood.
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