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Brain tumor-related epilepsy: an overview on neuropsychological, behavioral, and quality of life issues and assessment methodology.
Front Neurol
December 2024
Center for Tumor-Related Epilepsy, UOSD Neuro-oncology, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Brain tumor-related epilepsy (BTRE) is a rare disease in which brain tumor (BT) and epilepsy overlap simultaneously and can have a negative impact on a patient's neuropsychological, behavioral, and quality of life (QoL) spheres. In this review we (a) addressed the main neuropsychological, behavioral, and QoL issues that may occur in BTRE patients, (b) described how BT, BTRE, and their respective treatments can impact these domains, and (c) identified tools and standardized evaluation methodologies specific for BTRE patients. Neuropsychological disorders and behavioral issues can be direct consequences of BTRE and all related treatments, such as surgery, anti-cancer and anti-seizure medication, corticosteroids, etc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRobotization in microbiology.
Ann Biol Clin (Paris)
November 2024
Laboratory of Microbiology. Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy (University Mohammed the First), Oujda, Morocco, Laboratory of Microbiology, Mohammed VI University Hospital, Oujda, Morocco, Laboratory of Bioresources, Biotechnology, Ethnopharmacology and Health, Faculty of Sciences, University Mohammed the First, 60000 Oujda, Morocco.
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- Williams and Trotman aimed to automate bacteriology processes since 1960, but faced challenges like high costs and traditional methods that delayed progress.
- Automation started with blood culture incubators and eventually improved efficiency in various bacteriology areas, such as cytology and antibiotic testing, leading to faster lab results and enhanced quality.
- The integration of artificial intelligence in bacteriological analyses signifies a further transformation, resulting in fully automated labs with less human involvement, ultimately impacting healthcare quality.
Psychometric properties of the Maternal Postnatal Attachment Scale and the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire in three German samples.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
November 2024
Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine, Carl Gustav Carus University Hospital, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany.
Background: Forming an emotional bond towards the infant is an important developmental aspect of the mother-child relationship. Two questionnaires frequently used for the assessment of mother-infant bonding, namely the Maternal Postnatal Attachment Scale (MPAS) and the Postpartum Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ), have shown inconclusive psychometric properties. To ensure comparability of results across studies, it is crucial to examine the replicability of psychometric properties and previously proposed factor structures of measurements when adapted to other languages.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiopsychosocial Effects of Donor Traits on Heart Transplant Recipients.
Ann Transplant
November 2024
Division of Cardiovascular Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
BACKGROUND Psychological function after transplantation has garnered increased attention, and the relationship between recipients and corresponding donors has been investigated in medical research. Here, we investigated potential qualitative and quantitative psychological and lifestyle changes among recipients after heart transplantation and their correlation with donors. MATERIAL AND METHODS Transplant recipients, their families, and the donor's families were interviewed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDreaming conundrum.
J Sleep Res
October 2024
Department of Neuroimaging, Sleep and Brain Plasticity Centre, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience (IoPPN), King's College London, London, UK.
Dreaming, a common yet mysterious cognitive phenomenon, is an involuntary process experienced by individuals during sleep. Although the fascination with dreams dates back to ancient times and gained therapeutic significance through psychoanalysis in the early twentieth century, its scientific investigation only gained momentum with the discovery of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep in the 1950s. This review synthesises current research on the neurobiological and psychological aspects of dreaming, including factors influencing dream recall and content, neurophysiological correlates, and experimental models, and discusses the implications for clinical practice.
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