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Effects of antidiabetic agents on lipid metabolism of skeletal muscle: A narrative review.
Diabetes Obes Metab
January 2025
Department of Endocrinology, First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Metabolic syndrome-related diseases frequently involve disturbances in skeletal muscle lipid metabolism. The accumulation of lipid metabolites, lipid-induced mitochondrial stress in skeletal muscle cells, as well as the inflammation of adjacent adipose tissue, are associated with the development of insulin resistance and metabolic dysfunction. Consequently, when antidiabetic medications are used to treat various chronic conditions related to hyperglycaemia, the impact on skeletal muscle lipid metabolism should not be overlooked.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExploring the triglyceride-glucose index's role in depression and cognitive dysfunction: Evidence from NHANES with machine learning support.
J Affect Disord
January 2025
Putuo Hospital, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Background: Depression and cognitive impairments are prevalent among older adults, with evidence suggesting potential links to obesity and lipid metabolism disturbances. This study investigates the relationships between the triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index, body mass index (BMI), depression, and cognitive dysfunction in older adults, leveraging data from the NHANES survey and employing machine learning techniques.
Methods: We analysed 1352 participants aged 60-79 from the 2011-2014 NHANES dataset, who underwent cognitive function testing, depression assessments, and TyG index measurements.
Polystyrene nanoplastics promote colitis-associated cancer by disrupting lipid metabolism and inducing DNA damage.
Environ Int
January 2025
Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430000, Hubei, China. Electronic address:
Nanoplastics (NPs) have attracted widespread attention owing to their presence in the body. Recent studies highlighted the detrimental effects of NPs on the digestive tract. However, no studies have reported an association between NPs exposure and colitis-associated cancer (CAC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMenstrual variations of sleep-wake rhythms in healthy women.
Sleep Biol Rhythms
January 2025
Laboratory of Animal Physiology, School of Agriculture, Meiji University, 1-1-1 Higashimita, Tama-Ku, Kawasaki, Kanagawa 214-8571 Japan.
The ovarian steroid hormones, estrogen and progesterone, the levels of which fluctuate dynamically with the estrous cycle, alter circadian behavioral rhythms in mammals. However, it remains unclear whether the sleep-wake rhythm fluctuates with the menstrual cycle in humans. To ascertain the relationship between the menstrual cycle and sleep-wake rhythms, we evaluated the objective and long-term sleep-wake rhythms of ten healthy women using a recently developed wearable device.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDysfunctional eating attitudes and behaviors among athletes: The role and potential of virtual reality.
Encephale
January 2025
Unité de recherche Loricorps, centre de recherche de l'institut universitaire en santé mentale de Montréal (CR-IUSMM), 7331, rue Hochelaga, QC H1N 3V2 Montréal, Canada; Département des Sciences de l'éducation, université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3351, boulevard des Forges, QC G8Z 4M3 Trois-Rivières, Canada. Electronic address:
This brief article discusses the current state of knowledge on the use of virtual reality in assessing and/or treating body image and body image disturbances among athletes with dysfunctional eating attitudes and behaviors ( i.e., eating disorders and disordered eating).
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