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Background: Although erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESAs) have been the standard treatment for renal anemia, ESA hyporesponsiveness remains a concern. Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase inhibitors (HIF-PHIs) are a new class of agents indicated for renal anemia. Several lines of evidence indicate that HIF-PHIs affect erythrocyte indices; nonetheless, their clinical significance remains unclear.

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Article Synopsis
  • The study aimed to evaluate the risk of developing anemia in older Danish individuals (aged 65 and above) who used low-dose aspirin (LDA) for cardiovascular prevention between 2008 and 2013.
  • Using Danish health registers, researchers tracked over 313,000 participants and found that LDA users had a significantly higher incidence of both hematinic deficiency (9.6%) and anemia (5.9%) compared to non-users.
  • The results suggest that approximately 6 to 10 out of every 100 older adults using LDA may develop anemia within the first five years of treatment, highlighting the risks associated with LDA usage in this demographic.
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This article highlights a case of high-dose ferric carboxymaltose (Ferinject) for the treatment of perioperative iron deficiency anaemia in a 39-year-old patient with dysplastic coxarthrosis. The patient was admitted routinely for a total hip replacement of the left hip joint. She had been suffering from pain, lameness, and restriction of movement in her left hip joint for the past several years.

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Background: Due to the numerous complications associated with sickle cell disease (SCD), patients often receive a variety of medications alongside their SCD treatment. However, a notable gap exists in the current literature regarding medication use patterns among them. This study aimed to investigate medication usage patterns in patients with SCD.

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Anemia is common in cancer patients and impacts on quality of life and prognosis. It is typically multifactorial, often involving different pathophysiological mechanisms, making treatment a difficult task. In patients undergoing active anticancer treatments like chemotherapy, decreased red blood cell (RBC) production due to myelosuppression generally predominates, but absolute or functional iron deficiency frequently coexists.

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