Objective: This paper records the introduction of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) and psychosurgery to Australia at Parkside Mental Hospital (present day Glenside Hospital) in South Australia.
Method: A review of treatment provided at Glenside Hospital since its inception in 1870.
Results: The desperate plight of patients and the limited array of interventions leading up to the introduction of ECT and psychosurgery are noted. Their introduction and the early results from the treatments are described.
Conclusion: Glenside Hospital, as Parkside Mental Hospital, pioneered the use of ECT and psychosurgery in Australia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10398560802422545 | DOI Listing |
Neurosurg Focus
September 2017
Inserm U1127, CNRS U7225, Université Pierre et Marie Curie (UPMC-Paris 6), Paris.
Contrary to common psychosurgical practice in the 1950s, Dr. Jean Talairach had the intuition, based on clinical experience, that the brain connectome and neuroplasticity had a role to play in psychosurgery. Due to the remarkable progress of pharmacology at that time and to the technical limits of neurosurgery, these concepts were not put into practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurosurg Focus
June 2015
3Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Fossil records showing trephination in the Stone Age provide evidence that humans have sought to influence the mind through physical means since before the historical record. Attempts to treat psychiatric disease via neurosurgical means in the 20th century provided some intriguing initial results. However, the indiscriminate application of these treatments, lack of rigorous evaluation of the results, and the side effects of ablative, irreversible procedures resulted in a backlash against brain surgery for psychiatric disorders that continues to this day.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Psychiatry
July 2015
Rua Visconde de Pirajá, 547, Sala 617, Ipanema, Rio de Janeiro, CEP: 22410-003
Objective: Surgical therapies for treatment-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), such as deep brain stimulation or psychosurgery, remain unattainable for many patients. Despite the long-held view that electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is an ineffective treatment for OCD, there is no systematic review to support or refute this claim, which is the basis of the current review.
Data Sources: A systematic search of MEDLINE, Web of Science, Scopus, and LILACS databases was conducted on December 22, 2013, using the terms obsessive-compulsive disorder and electroconvulsive therapy.
J ECT
December 2010
Department of Psychiatry, University of Mississippi Medical Center, 2500 N State St, Jackson, MS 39216, USA.
Objectives: Tics have rarely been described in catatonia although tics are sudden and nonrhythmic variants of stereotypic or repetitive movement abnormalities that are considered cardinal symptoms of catatonia. We describe 2 men with tics and self-injurious behavior, who met criteria for catatonia. One patient met criteria for autism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAustralas Psychiatry
October 2010
School of Psychiatry, University of NSW, St George Hospital, Gray Street, Kogarah, NSW 2217, Australia.
Objective: The aim of this paper is to discuss the restriction of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) to the treatment of psychiatric disorders and the prohibition of psychosurgery and deep brain stimulation (DBS) in the NSW Mental Health Act 2007 (MHA), and to examine these restrictions from clinical and human rights perspectives.
Method: Sections of the NSW MHA regulating the use of ECT, psychosurgery and DBS were reviewed. These were compared with corresponding regulations in mental health legislation in other Australian states.
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