Sublimation inside an elastoplastic material.

Phys Rev Lett

Iowa State University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA.

Published: October 2008

Thermodynamic and kinetic approaches for sublimation inside elastoplastic material under tensile stress are developed for large strains. Various conceptual problems related to irreversible plastic deformation are addressed for a spherical bubble. They include definitions of the thermodynamic driving forces and activation energies, nontraditional concepts of a critical nucleus, path dependence of its appearance, modes of its growth (sublimation or expansion due to loss of mechanical stability), and the possibility of reverse transformation. The kinetic relationships between sublimation pressure and temperature are obtained.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.145703DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

sublimation inside
8
inside elastoplastic
8
elastoplastic material
8
sublimation
4
material thermodynamic
4
thermodynamic kinetic
4
kinetic approaches
4
approaches sublimation
4
material tensile
4
tensile stress
4

Similar Publications

Unified theoretical framework for temperature regulation via phase transition.

Phys Rev E

July 2024

Key Laboratory of Quantum Materials and Devices of Ministry of Education, School of Physics, Southeast University, Nanjng 211189, China.

Phase transition usually consumes or releases energy to produce cooling or heating within different materials, providing a generalized framework for temperature regulation in practical applications. Because of the strong coupling between the enthalpy change in thermodynamics and heat-mass transfer kinetics, unveiling the mechanism of temperature regulation via the phase transition remains a great challenge. Here, we develop a new theoretical method by establishing a connection of enthalpy change from thermodynamics to phase transition dynamics to study evaporation-induced cooling as an example.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Pore shape matters - In-situ investigation of freeze-drying kinetics by 4D XCT methods.

Food Res Int

October 2024

Technical University of Munich, School of Life Science, Department of Life Science Engineering, Food Process Engineering, Weihenstephaner Berg 1, 85354 Freising, Germany.

Freeze-drying is a commonly employed method in the food industry to extend shelf life of products. However, this process remains time and energy consuming. While higher shelf temperatures accelerate the process, they also pose the risk of product damage.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Secondary Organic Aerosol Formation Potential from Vehicular Non-tailpipe Emissions under Real-World Driving Conditions.

Environ Sci Technol

March 2024

Tianjin Key Laboratory of Urban Transport Emission Research, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.

Traffic emissions are a dominant source of secondary organic aerosol (SOA) in urban environments. Though tailpipe exhaust has drawn extensive attention, the impact of non-tailpipe emissions on atmospheric SOA has not been well studied. Here, a closure study was performed combining urban tunnel experiments and dynamometer tests using an oxidation flow reactor in situ photo-oxidation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Impact of secondary ice in a frozen NaCl freeze-concentrated solution on the extent of methylene blue aggregation.

Int J Pharm

January 2024

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, 625 00 Brno, Czech Republic. Electronic address:

Freezing and lyophilization have been utilized for decades to stabilize pharmaceutical and food products. Freezing a solution that contains dissolved salt and/or organic matter produces pure primary ice crystal grains separated by freeze-concentrated solutions (FCS). The microscopic size of the primary ice crystals depends on the cooling conditions and the concentration of the solutes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Dioscorea polystachya (Chinese yam) is a kind of medicine and food homologous crop, the tubers as its main production organ, with high potassium, low fiber, high protein and rich nutrition characteristics. In 2022, at the Chinese herbal medicine planting experimental site in Anguo, Baoding City, Hebei Province, China, we found the symptoms of Chinese yam decay during the storage, with an incidence of 15%~25%. The diseased part of Chinese yam tuber rots expands from the outside to the inside and sags, with a brown or dark brown discoloration, and the surface covered with a thick grayish green mold.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!