Micrometer-sized silica spheres with bimodal macromesoporous structures are synthesized continuously by a modified gelation technology, and a novel coaxial microfluidic device is applied to control the size of the silica spheres. These spheres are used as a new protein adsorbent to realize fast adsorption and separation of protein mixture. BSA and lysozyme (LYS) are as model proteins with different sizes and pIs. High protein adsorption capacity and rapid adsorption rate have been achieved. Fast separation of a binary mixture of BSA and LYS through a short packed column (50 mm x 4.6 mm id) has also been successfully realized. LYS was selectively adsorbed while BSA flowed through the column in 12 s at a flow rate of up to 5.0 mL/min. As a result, an ultrafast adsorption and separation of BSA and LYS was obtained, showing great potential for applications in fast, large-scale protein separation processes of these monodispersed silica spheres.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jssc.200800323 | DOI Listing |
Biosens Bioelectron
January 2025
Key Lab for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, and School of Nanoscience and Materials Engineering, Henan University, 475004, Kaifeng, China. Electronic address:
Influenza A virus (IAV) and influenza B virus (IBV) with similar symptoms of infection caused a serious disease burden and economic losses in annual epidemic season, so it is important to quickly and accurately detect and distinguish between IAV and IBV during influenza season. Herein, the quantum dot microspheres (QDMS) were synthesized and applied to lateral flow immunoassays (LFIA), and a point-of-care (POC) biosensor that can discriminately and simultaneously diagnose IAV and IBV within 10 min was established. A double-sandwich QDMS nanotags was synthesized by immobilizing hydrophobic quantum dots (QDs) with chemical bonding method on a silica sphere template with an outer silica shell protection showed excellent stability and high fluorescence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
School of Science, STEM College, RMIT University, 124 La Trobe Street, Melbourne, Victoria 3000, Australia.
Protein-nanoparticle interactions and the resulting corona formation play crucial roles in the behavior and functionality of nanoparticles in biological environments. In this study, we present a comprehensive analysis of protein corona formation with superfolder green fluorescent protein (sfGFP) and bovine serum albumin in silica nanoparticle dispersions using small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and dynamic light scattering (DLS). For the first time, we subtracted the scattering of individual proteins in solution and individual nanoparticles from the protein-nanoparticle complexes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mech Behav Biomed Mater
January 2025
Shanxi Key Laboratory of Biomedical Metal Materials, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China.
Mesoporous silica particles are of great interest in the field of dental composites as functional inorganic fillers due to their unique interconnected pores which can form micromechanical interlocking at the filler-resin interfaces. However, the degradation of mesoporous silica is fast in wet environments, leading to the poor mechanical stability of dental composites. Here, we synthesized Zr-doped mesoporous silica spheres (Zr-MSS) to increase the chemical stability of the particles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Eng
January 2025
The School of Information Science and Technology, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China.
Limited by the adsorption and diffusion rate of water molecules, traditional humidity sensors, such as those based on polymer electrolytes, porous ceramics, and metal oxides, typically have long response times, which hinder their application in monitoring transient humidity changes. Here we present an ultrafast humidity sensor with a millisecond-level response. The sensor is prepared by assembling monolayer graphene oxide quantum dots on silica microspheres using a simple electrostatic self-assembly technique.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112, United States.
Slip flow, a fluid flow enhanced in comparison to that calculated using continuum equations, has been reported for many nanopores, mostly those with hydrophobic surfaces. We investigated the flow of water, hexane, and methanol through hydrophilic nanopores in silica colloidal crystals. Three silica sphere sizes were used to prepare the crystals: 150 ± 30, 500 ± 40, and 1500 ± 100 nm.
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