Eight patients with uncontrolled complex partial seizures underwent positron emission tomography with 18-fluoro-2-deoxyglucose both at rest and during an auditory order discrimination task using speech syllables. Eight age-matched controls were scanned under identical conditions; an additional 18 normal subjects were scanned only at rest. No consistent task-related changes were seen in control subjects. For the 3 patients with left temporal epileptogenic foci, left inferior temporal lobe hypometabolism was more evident during the activated than during the resting scan. Activation procedures may augment the diagnostic yield of metabolic scanning in epilepsy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0920-1211(91)90046-i | DOI Listing |
Front Aging Neurosci
January 2025
Department of Radiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University (The First People's Hospital of Zunyi), Zunyi, Guizhou, China.
Background And Purpose: Asymptomatic carotid stenosis (ACS) is an independent risk factor for ischemic stroke and vascular cognitive impairment, affecting cognitive function across multiple domains. This study aimed to explore differences in static and dynamic intrinsic functional connectivity and temporal dynamics between patients with ACS and those without carotid stenosis.
Methods: We recruited 30 patients with unilateral moderate-to-severe (stenosis ≥ 50%) ACS and 30 demographically-matched healthy controls.
Fortschr Neurol Psychiatr
January 2025
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, Dresden, Germany.
To investigate the diagnostic value of the MTA score according to age, cerebral small vessel disease and in times of automated volumetry. Retrospective analysis of patients with subjective cognitive decline (SCD), amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI), Alzheimer's disease (AD) and mixed dementia (MD) who presented to our outpatient dementia clinic between February 2018 and October 2020. Patients underwent cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) including specific MRI sequences needed for automated volumetry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurobiol Aging
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Brain Health Imaging Institute, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, United States.
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is pathologically marked by tau tangles and beta-amyloid (Aβ) plaques. It has been hypothesized that Aβ facilitates spread of tau outside of the medial temporal lobe (MTL), but exact mechanism of this facilitation remains unclear. We aimed to test the hypothesis that abnormal Aβ induces an increase in inter-network functional connectivity, which in turn induces early-stage tau elevation in limbic network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Changzhou Second People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou Medical Center, Changzhou 213000, Jiangsu Province, China.
Background: Anxiety is a common comorbidity in patients with Crohn's disease (CD). Data on the imaging characteristics of brain microstructure and cerebral perfusion in CD with anxiety are limited.
Aim: To compare the imaging characteristics of brain microstructure and cerebral perfusion among CD patients with or without anxiety and healthy individuals.
Ann Neurol
January 2025
Neuroscience Research Center, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University "Magna Graecia", Catanzaro, Italy.
Objective: Progressive Supranuclear Palsy (PSP) is a severe neurodegenerative disease characterized by tangles of hyperphosphorylated tau protein and tufted astrocytes. Developing treatments for PSP is challenging due to the lack of disease models reproducing its key pathological features. This study aimed to model sporadic PSP-Richardson's syndrome (PSP-RS) using multi-donor midbrain organoids (MOs).
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