This case report describes a 50-year-old woman with normal repolarization duration who survived multiple electrical storms and cardiac arrest related to recurrent short-coupled torsade de pointes (TdP). Overdrive ventricular pacing could not prevent malignant TdP, but exposed a pause-related TdP initiation pattern. Isoproterenol and atrial pacing completely suppressed TdP, suggesting that ventricular pacing may entail vulnerability to this condition.
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Comput Methods Programs Biomed
January 2025
Department of Physiology II, Kanazawa Medical University, Uchinada 920-0293, Japan. Electronic address:
Background And Objective: It has been believed that polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (VT) such as torsades de pointes (TdP) seen in patients with long QT syndromes is triggered by creating early afterdepolarization (EAD)-mediated triggered activity (TA). Although the mechanisms creating the TA have been studied intensively, characteristics of the arrhythmogenic (torsadogenic) substrates that link EAD developments to TA formation are still not well understood.
Methods: Computer simulations of excitation propagation in a homogenous two-dimensional ventricular tissue with an anisotropic conduction property were performed to characterize torsadogenic substrates that potentially form TA.
A A Pract
January 2025
From the Department of Anesthesia and Perioperative Medicine, University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) David Geffen School of Medicine, UCLA Health System, Los Angeles, California.
Management of refractory ventricular fibrillation (VF) in patients with implantable implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) presents a therapeutic challenge. We present a case of pediatric refractory ventricular tachycardia (VT)/Torsade de Pointe managed effectively with bilateral stellate ganglion block (SGB) with a long-acting local anesthetic for 18 days as a bridge to more definitive surgical management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Clin Pharmacol
December 2024
Computational Medicine Lab, Department of IT Convergence Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology, Gumi 39177, Korea.
The Comprehensive Proarrhythmia Assay (CiPA) evaluates drug-induced torsade de pointes (TdP) risk, with qNet commonly used to classify drugs into low-, intermediate-, and high-risk categories. While most studies focus on single-drug effects, 2-drug fixed-dose combination (FDC) therapy is widely used for cardiovascular disease management. We aimed to develop the CiPA-based methodology to predict adverse effects of FDC therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, CHOC Children's Hospital, Orange, CA 92868, USA.
: Cannabinoid Hyperemesis Syndrome (CHS), associated with long-term cannabinoid use, has been increasingly observed in emergency room visits as more states in the U.S. have legislatively permitted medical and recreational marijuana use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics/Division of Hospital Medicine, Children's National Hospital, Washington, DC, USA.
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