Tumor cells from three uterine leiomyomas showing translocations involving 12q14-15 were transformed by transfection using the "early regions" of the SV40 genome. The cells had a higher proliferative capacity, were able to form colonies in soft agar, and showed an increased growth potential. Karyotype analyses of these transformed leiomyoma cells showed that the cells had retained the initial t(12;14) and t(12;15).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-4608(91)90210-l | DOI Listing |
Purpose: Uterine leiomyomas (ULMs) are classified into those with and without MED12 mutations (MED12m(+) and MED12m(-), respectively). This study was undertaken to establish a culture system to evaluate the effect of female hormones on the growth of ULM cells in each ULM subtype.
Methods: ULM cells isolated from MED12m(+) or MED12m(-) tissues were cultured in a monolayer for 7 days with four hormone treatments: estrogen (E) and progesterone (P) (E + P), E only (E), P only (P), and medium only (CTRL).
Diagnostics (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Jeonbuk National University Medical School and Hospital, 20 Geonji-ro, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju 54907, Jeonbuk, Republic of Korea.
Low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma (LGESS) is a rare uterine malignancy that causes non-specific symptoms which presents more typically in younger women compared to other uterine sarcomas. Preoperative diagnosis of myometrial LGESS is challenging, as it is frequently mistaken for a benign uterine mass, such as a degenerating leiomyoma. Despite its rarity, the imaging findings of LGESS are highly variable, complicating the diagnostic process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia; Urology Department, Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Introduction And Importance: Female urethral leiomyoma is a rare benign tumor that originates from the smooth muscle cells in the urethra's wall. Surgical resection is often the primary treatment option. However, the tumor's location and size can present challenges for complete removal while preserving urethral function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Cancer
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University Medicine Greifswald, Sauerbruchstr., Greifswald, 17475, Germany.
Background: The diagnosis of rare uterine leiomyosarcoma (uLMS) remains a challenge given the high incidence rates of benign uterine tumors such as leiomyoma (LM). In the last decade, several clinical scores and blood serum markers have been proposed. The aim of this study is to validate and update the pLMS clinical scoring system, evaluating the accuracy of the scoring system by Zhang et al.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Sci
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Uterine leiomyomas are common noncancerous hormonally-dependent neoplasms comprised of uterine smooth-muscle cells and fibroblasts. Despite their significant impact on morbidity, effective non-hormonal medical treatments are lacking. In vitro studies have identified the Janus kinase/signal transducer and activator of transcription (JAK/STAT) signaling pathway as a promising target in leiomyoma cells.
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