Older persons are at risk of chronic diseases of the mouth, including dental infections (e.g., caries, periodontitis), tooth loss, benign mucosal lesions, and oral cancer. Other common oral conditions in this population are xerostomia (dry mouth) and oral candidiasis, which may lead to acute pseudomembranous candidiasis (thrush), erythematous lesions (denture stomatitis), or angular cheilitis. Xerostomia caused by underlying disease or medication use may be treated with over-the-counter saliva substitutes. Primary care physicians can help older patients maintain good oral health by assessing risk, recognizing normal versus abnormal changes of aging, performing a focused oral examination, and referring patients to a dentist, if needed. Patients with chronic, disabling medical conditions (e.g., arthritis, neurologic impairment) may benefit from oral health aids, such as electric toothbrushes, manual toothbrushes with wide-handle grips, and floss-holding devices.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Reprod Fertil
January 2025
M Mitra, Pediatrics, Institute of Child Health, Kolkata, 700017, India.
Threatened miscarriage is a common complication of early pregnancy characterized by symptoms of vaginal bleeding with/without abdominal cramps/pain in the first trimester. Progestogens are often administered for management of this condition. Presented herein is the protocol of an ongoing, multicentric clinical trial to investigate the efficacy and safety of micronized progesterone (natural progestogen) compared to dydrogesterone (synthetic isomer of progesterone).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStomatologiia (Mosk)
January 2025
Central Research Institute of Dentistry and Maxillofacial Surgery, Moscow, Russia.
The Aim Of The Study: Was to determine the risk factors for pulp necrosis and external inflammatory resorption in children with permanent teeth trauma.
Materials And Methods: The study involved 68 pediatric patients aged 6 to 16 years (mean age 10.9±2.
J Oral Rehabil
January 2025
Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Public Dental Services, Folktandvården Stockholm, Eastmaninstitutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: Approximately 30% of the adult population experiences symptoms under the concept of temporomandibular disorder (TMD). To identify patients with TMD who may require further evaluation, three screening questions (3Q/TMD) have been introduced.
Objectives: The aim of this study was to explore the prevalence of self-reported TMD and the amount of treatment received by patients in the Public Dental Service in Stockholm and how many were referred to an orofacial pain specialist.
Cochrane Database Syst Rev
January 2025
Lifespan and Population Health, School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Background: Cystic fibrosis is a multisystem disease characterised by the production of thick secretions causing recurrent pulmonary infection, often with unusual bacteria. Intravenous (IV) antibiotics are commonly used in the treatment of acute deteriorations in symptoms (pulmonary exacerbations); however, recently the assumption that exacerbations are due to increases in bacterial burden has been questioned. This is an update of a previously published review.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
January 2025
Department of Radiotherapy, Air Force Medical Center, The Fourth Military Medical University, PLA No. 30 Fucheng Road, Haidian District Beijing 100142 China
Oral squamous cell carcinoma is one of the most common types of cancer. Surgical resection is one of the most important treatments at present. However, patients often suffer from regional recurrence after surgery.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!