Objective: We sought to evaluate the role and efficacy of intraoperative fistulograms in visualizing branchial apparatus (fistula/sinus) abnormalities in the pediatric age group (3 months-12 years).
Methods: This was a retrospective analysis of 20 pediatric patients who underwent fistula and/or sinus excision during a period of 18 years (1988-2006).
Results: The male:female ratio was 11:9. Eighteen of the 20 patients presented with unilateral abnormalities, 2 with bilateral abnormalities. An intraoperative fistulogram was utilized in every instance. The fistulogram clearly differentiated the sinus tracts from complete fistulas in all cases. It was also highly useful in delineating the exact length and course of the sinus/fistula tracts.
Conclusions: Intraoperative fistulograms are easy to do in the operating room on the day of the scheduled surgery. They are a very useful tool in the management of branchial apparatus abnormalities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijporl.2008.08.017 | DOI Listing |
J Surg Case Rep
April 2024
Department of Surgery, SUNY Upstate Medical University, 750 East Adams Street, Syracuse, NY 13210, United States.
Brachial artery pseudoaneurysms are a rare entity, which can occur secondary to infectious, traumatic, or iatrogenic causes. We present a 78-year-old female with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis via a right brachio-basilic arteriovenous fistula. She had previously undergone numerous fistulograms and endovascular interventions for right upper extremity swelling due to prolonged bleeding following dialysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
February 2024
Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Research Institute, Pondicherry, India.
A multiparous woman in her 20s, presented to the clinic with bleeding from caesarean scar site. After clinical examination and radiological evaluation with ultrasound and MR fistulogram, the diagnosis was utero-cutaneous fistula. Complete resection of fistulous tract with uterine defect closure and supportive omental patch placement was done after an intraoperative demonstration of the utero-cutaneous fistula by injecting methylene blue dye.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Surg
July 2021
Department of Otolaryngology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, 710032, Shaanxi Province, China.
Background: First branchial cleft anomaly (FBCA) is a rare congenital defect that arises due to incomplete closure of the ventral portion of the first and second branchial arches. There are variable complex clinical manifestations for patients with FBCA, which are prone to misdiagnosis and inadequate treatment. FBCAs usually involve the facial nerve with a consequent increased risk of facial nerve damage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCase Rep Womens Health
January 2018
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Indira Gandhi Medical College, Shimla, India.
A 29-year-old patient had undergone an elective lower-segment caesarean section (LSCS) five months previously at a district hospital. The operation and the immediate postoperative period were uneventful. After five months she presented back with a fistulous opening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
December 2017
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Pt. B.D. Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana India.
Ninety-four patients with second branchial anomalies were retrospectively analysed at a tertiary care centre from January 2006 to September 2016 to determine the demographical data and management. Branchial sinus and fistula presented earlier as compared to branchial cyst. The mean age at presentation in case of branchial sinuses, fistulae and cysts was 5.
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