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Innov Aging
September 2024
Department of Clinical Sciences, Center for Animals and Public Policy, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, Tufts University, North Grafton, Massachusetts, USA.
Background And Objectives: Loneliness is linked to significant health threats and is potentially more dangerous than obesity; it affects as many as 29% of noninstitutionalized older adults. Loneliness is exacerbated for those who require inpatient rehabilitation, are displaced from their social networks, spend little time receiving therapy, and are physically inactive and socially isolated. Emerging evidence suggests that companion animals provide a number of health and well-being benefits and that interacting with a trained therapy dog may reduce loneliness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gastrointest Surg
January 2025
Paracelsus Medical University, Nuremberg, Germany; Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria; Department of Surgery, Helios Clinic Erfurt, Academic Hospital of the University of Jena, Erfurt, Germany.
Background: Data about failure to rescue (FTR) after esophagectomy for cancer and its association with patient and procedure-related risk factors are limited. This study aimed to analyze such aspects, particularly focusing on the effect of pneumonia and anastomotic leak on FTR.
Methods: Patients who underwent an Ivor Lewis esophagectomy for cancer between 2008 and 2022 in 2 tertiary European centers were prospectively identified.
eNeuro
January 2025
Department of Neurology, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou 362002, China.
Acute ischemic stroke (AIS) is a dangerous neurological disease associated with an imbalance in Th17/Treg cells and abnormal activation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. This study aims to investigate whether inhibition of miR-155 can activate the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway to improve Th17/Treg imbalance and provide neuroprotective effects against stroke. We employed a multi-level experimental design.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Teach
January 2025
Department of Medical Education, Dartmouth College Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, NH, USA.
Health Professions Education (HPE) assessment is being increasingly impacted by Artificial Intelligence (AI), and institutions, educators, and learners are grappling with AI's ever-evolving complexities, dangers, and potential. This AMEE Guide aims to assist all HPE stakeholders by helping them navigate the assessment uncertainty before them. Although the impetus is AI, the Guide grounds its path in pedagogical theory, considers the range of human responses, and then deals with assessment types, challenges, AI roles as tutor and learner, and required competencies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Intensive Care Med
January 2025
Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Gynecology, Children's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.
Background: Ischemic stroke is a critical neurological condition, with infection representing a significant aspect of its clinical management. Sepsis, a life-threatening organ dysfunction resulting from infection, is among the most dangerous complications in the intensive care unit (ICU). Currently, no model exists to predict the onset of sepsis in ischemic stroke patients.
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