Fluorescence in situ hybridization using peptide nucleic acid probes (PNA-FISH) differentiates Staphylococcus aureus from other Gram-positive-cocci in clusters (GPCC). 101/202 patients with GPCC+ blood cultures were randomly assigned to clinician-notification of PNA FISH results. Notification was associated with reduced mortality (8% vs.17%, p = 0.05), further antibiotic use (median -2.5 days, p = 0.01), and trended toward reduced hospital stay and charges.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2500257PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/tcrm.s2838DOI Listing

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