Y. pestis "mouse" toxin, introduced intraperitoneally into rats in a dose of LD100 [correction of LG100], produces phasic changes in the thrombin-induced aggregation of thrombocytes and the content of prostaglandins and cyclic nucleotides in them. As the result of the damaging action on the endothelium of blood vessels at the initial period of intoxication, the concentration of prostaglandin 6-keto F1 alpha in blood plasma and cAMP [correction of cAMR] in thrombocytes sharply decreases, which causes the enhancement of thrombin-induced cell aggregation. At a later period the level of prostaglandin E in the cells sharply rises. At later irreversible stages of shock, induced in the cells of Y. pestis "mouse" toxin, the content of cGMP in cells sharply increases, which leads to the development of the phase of thrombocyte hypoaggregation.
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Lancet Reg Health West Pac
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Academy of Military Medical Science, Beijing, PR China.
Background: As natural reservoirs of diverse pathogens, small mammals are considered a key interface for guarding public health due to their wide geographic distribution, high density and frequent interaction with humans.
Methods: All formally recorded natural occurrences of small mammals (Order: Rodentia, Eulipotyphla, Lagomorpha, and Scandentia) and their associated microbial infections in China were searched in the English and Chinese literature spanning from 1950 to 2021 and geolocated. Machine learning models were applied to determine ecological drivers for the distributions of 45 major small mammal species and two common rodent-borne diseases (RBDs), and model-predicted potential risk locations were mapped.
bioRxiv
November 2024
Department of Microbiology and Environmental Toxicology, UC Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, United States.
Int J Antimicrob Agents
December 2024
Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
mBio
August 2024
State Key Laboratory of Pathogen and Biosecurity, Beijing Institute of Microbiology and Epidemiology, Beijing, China.
Unlabelled: has recently evolved into a highly lethal flea-borne pathogen through the pseudogenization of extensive genes and the acquisition of exogenous plasmids. Particularly noteworthy are the newly acquired pPCP1 and pMT1 plasmids, which encode the virulence determinants Pla and murine toxin (Ymt), crucial for subcutaneous infection and survival within flea vector of , respectively. This study reveals that Pla can cleave Ymt at K299 both and expressing Ymt displays enhanced biofilm formation and increased blood survival, indicating significant roles of Pla-mediated Ymt cleavage in these phenotypes.
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