AI Article Synopsis

  • The study investigated how mild hypobaric hypoxia affects anxiety-like behaviors in rats exposed to conditions simulating post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
  • Rats that experienced mild hypobaric hypoxia before or after severe stress showed reduced anxiety in behavioral tests compared to those that didn't undergo hypoxia.
  • The antidepressant Paxil had a lesser anxiolytic effect and caused some negative side effects, suggesting that mild hypobaric hypoxia may be a promising drug-free option for managing PTSD symptoms.

Article Abstract

The impact of mild hypobaric hypoxia on the development of anxiety-like state in rats in experimentally simulated human post-traumatic stress disorder was studied. Three-trial exposure to mild hypobaric hypoxia (360 mm Hg for 2 hours daily, for 3 days) in preconditioning or post-conditioning mode performed, respectively, before or after exposure to severe traumatic stress in the "stress-restress" model produced a significant anxiolytic effect on the rat open-field and plus-maze behavior. Anxiolytic effect of modem antidepressant Paxil (20 mg/kg daily, for 3 days) was weaker. This drug produced side-effects on particular behavioral characteristics in the open field. The conclusion was made on the efficacy of mild hypobaric hypoxia and the possibility of its implementation as a medication-free tool for prophylaxis and correction of post-traumatic stress disorder.

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Background: Hypobaric hypoxia refers to a condition where there is a decreased oxygen partial pressure in the air due to low atmospheric pressure. It is known to affect the metabolism, leading to increased basal metabolic rate, alterations in appetite, and changes in cellular metabolism and energy homeostasis. The effects of hypoxia on metabolism and weight loss are influenced by genetic factors, gender, and the duration and severity of exposure to hypoxia.

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Background: The reduced level of physical activity in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is associated with disease severity; however, mild COPD may or may not decrease individuals' physical fitness. Currently, it is unknown whether high-altitude hypoxia is a modifying factor of physical activity levels in COPD compared to healthy subjects.

Objective: To compare physical activity levels in individuals with COPD versus healthy subjects residing in high-altitude environments.

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Both hypoxia exposure and physical exercise before ascending have been proved to promote high altitude acclimatization, whether the combination of these two methods can bring about a better effect remains uncertain. Therefore, we designed this study to evaluate the effect of hypoxic preacclimatization combining intermittent hypoxia exposure (IHE) and physical exercise on the tolerance to acute hypoxia and screen the optimal preacclimatization scheme among the lowlanders. A total of 120 Han Chinese young men were enrolled and randomly assigned into four groups, including the control group and three experimental groups with hypoxic preacclimatization of 5-day rest, 5-day exercise, and 3-day exercise in a hypobaric chamber, respectively.

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