The transference of the nutritional function from the VYS to the chorioallantoic placenta during middle pregnancy is a key event for the activation of embryo oxidative metabolism. However, the metabolic adaptations occurring in these tissues during this critical period have not been studied to date. Herein, we investigate the VYS and placenta mitochondrial adaptations throughout gestational days 11, 12 and 13. The results reflect that, during the placentation period, mitochondrial proliferation predominates over differentiation in placenta. Besides, VYS development and mitochondriogenesis show a slowdown despite maintaining the mitochondrial OXPHOS capacities, hence becoming a supporting tissue until the placenta functions are completely available.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mito.2008.09.001 | DOI Listing |
J Vet Sci
September 2023
Department of Animal Science, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido, Mossoró, RN 59.625-900, Brasil.
Background: Hystricomorpha rodents display a similar placentation model to humans. The present study was carried out considering the scarcity of information concerning the placental development in agouti.
Objective: Describe the microscopy of the placenta, subplacenta and yolk sac of agoutis in early pregnancy and report on the inversion of the yolk sac.
Placenta
January 2017
Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, Oya 836, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka City, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan. Electronic address:
The mouse embryonic yolk sac consists of a visceral yolk sac (VYS) and parietal yolk sac (PYS), and may function as a materno-fetal exchange system for nutrients and wastes, and physical protector for the embryo/fetus. The present study was undertaken to characterize gene expression of the VYS and PYS endodermal cells, and to identify their novel genetic markers from microarray data. Apoa4, Lrp2, Fxyd2, Slc34a3 and Entpd2 were predominantly expressed in VYS epithelial cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDev Biol
June 2015
CeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Lazarettgasse 14, AKH-BT25.3, 1090 Vienna, Austria. Electronic address:
A large subset of mammalian imprinted genes show extra-embryonic lineage (EXEL) specific imprinted expression that is restricted to placental trophectoderm lineages and to visceral yolk sac endoderm (ysE). Isolated ysE provides a homogenous in vivo model of a mid-gestation extra-embryonic tissue to examine the mechanism of EXEL-specific imprinted gene silencing, but an in vitro model of ysE to facilitate more rapid and cost-effective experiments is not available. Reports indicate that ES cells differentiated into cystic embryoid bodies (EBs) contain ysE, so here we investigate if cystic EBs model ysE imprinted expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReprod Toxicol
April 2015
Exponent, Inc., Alexandria, VA, United States; Georgetown University School of Medicine, Washington, DC, United States. Electronic address:
HBOC-201 is a bovine-derived, cross-linked, and stabilized hemoglobin (250kDa) in physiological saline. Daily intravenous infusions of HBOC (1.95, 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
September 2012
Safety Assessment, GlaxoSmithKline, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA.
Histiotrophic nutrition is a process whereby the rodent visceral yolk sac (VYS) internalizes exogenous macromolecules, degrades them, and sends the degradation products to the embryo for use in de novo macromolecular biosynthesis. This process is important for embryonic development during early gestation prior to the formation of the functional placenta. Quantification and visualization of histiotrophic nutrition can be accomplished using fluorescent tracer molecules such as fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated albumin (FITC-albumin) that can be visualized using fluorescent microscopy and quantified using fluorescent spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!